Causality in dissipative relativistic magnetohydrodynamics

Abstract We explore the relationship between linear and non-linear causality in theories of dissipative relativistic fluid dynamics. While for some fluid-dynamical theories, a linearized causality analysis can be used to determine whether the full non-linear theory is causal, for others it can not....

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Main Authors: Raphael E. Hoult, Pavel Kovtun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2025)009
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author Raphael E. Hoult
Pavel Kovtun
author_facet Raphael E. Hoult
Pavel Kovtun
author_sort Raphael E. Hoult
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We explore the relationship between linear and non-linear causality in theories of dissipative relativistic fluid dynamics. While for some fluid-dynamical theories, a linearized causality analysis can be used to determine whether the full non-linear theory is causal, for others it can not. As an illustration, we study relativistic viscous magnetohydrodynamics supplemented by a neutral-particle current, with resistive corrections to the conservation of magnetic flux. The dissipative theory has 10 transport coefficients, including anisotropic viscosities, electric resistivities, and neutral-particle conductivities. We show how causality properties of this magnetohydrodynamic theory, in the most general fluid frame, may be understood from the linearized analysis.
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institution OA Journals
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series Journal of High Energy Physics
spelling doaj-art-9d6a36700c044a419ecf0ecbefb8d8f92025-08-20T01:49:44ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-04-012025413510.1007/JHEP04(2025)009Causality in dissipative relativistic magnetohydrodynamicsRaphael E. Hoult0Pavel Kovtun1Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of VictoriaDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, University of VictoriaAbstract We explore the relationship between linear and non-linear causality in theories of dissipative relativistic fluid dynamics. While for some fluid-dynamical theories, a linearized causality analysis can be used to determine whether the full non-linear theory is causal, for others it can not. As an illustration, we study relativistic viscous magnetohydrodynamics supplemented by a neutral-particle current, with resistive corrections to the conservation of magnetic flux. The dissipative theory has 10 transport coefficients, including anisotropic viscosities, electric resistivities, and neutral-particle conductivities. We show how causality properties of this magnetohydrodynamic theory, in the most general fluid frame, may be understood from the linearized analysis.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2025)009Field Theory HydrodynamicsHolography and Hydrodynamics
spellingShingle Raphael E. Hoult
Pavel Kovtun
Causality in dissipative relativistic magnetohydrodynamics
Journal of High Energy Physics
Field Theory Hydrodynamics
Holography and Hydrodynamics
title Causality in dissipative relativistic magnetohydrodynamics
title_full Causality in dissipative relativistic magnetohydrodynamics
title_fullStr Causality in dissipative relativistic magnetohydrodynamics
title_full_unstemmed Causality in dissipative relativistic magnetohydrodynamics
title_short Causality in dissipative relativistic magnetohydrodynamics
title_sort causality in dissipative relativistic magnetohydrodynamics
topic Field Theory Hydrodynamics
Holography and Hydrodynamics
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2025)009
work_keys_str_mv AT raphaelehoult causalityindissipativerelativisticmagnetohydrodynamics
AT pavelkovtun causalityindissipativerelativisticmagnetohydrodynamics