Bionic Control of Cheetah Bounding with a Segmented Spine

A cheetah model is built to mimic real cheetah and its mechanical and dimensional parameters are derived from the real cheetah. In particular, two joints in spine and four joints in a leg are used to realize the motion of segmented spine and segmented legs which are the key properties of the cheetah...

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Main Authors: Chunlei Wang, Shigang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5031586
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author Chunlei Wang
Shigang Wang
author_facet Chunlei Wang
Shigang Wang
author_sort Chunlei Wang
collection DOAJ
description A cheetah model is built to mimic real cheetah and its mechanical and dimensional parameters are derived from the real cheetah. In particular, two joints in spine and four joints in a leg are used to realize the motion of segmented spine and segmented legs which are the key properties of the cheetah bounding. For actuating and stabilizing the bounding gait of cheetah, we present a bioinspired controller based on the state-machine. The controller mainly mimics the function of the cerebellum to plan the locomotion and keep the body balance. The haptic sensor and proprioception system are used to detect the trigger of the phase transition. Besides, the vestibular modulation could perceive the pitching angle of the trunk. At last, the cerebellum acts as the CPU to operate the information from the biological sensors. In addition, the calculated results are transmitted to the low-level controller to actuate and stabilize the cheetah bounding. Moreover, the delay feedback control method is employed to plan the motion of the leg joints to stabilize the pitching motion of trunk with the stability criterion. Finally, the cyclic cheetah bounding with biological properties is realized. Meanwhile, the stability and dynamic properties of the cheetah bounding gait are analyzed elaborately.
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spelling doaj-art-9d427f27c2744b61a98282eeed35a3862025-02-03T01:24:39ZengWileyApplied Bionics and Biomechanics1176-23221754-21032016-01-01201610.1155/2016/50315865031586Bionic Control of Cheetah Bounding with a Segmented SpineChunlei Wang0Shigang Wang1The State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaThe State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaA cheetah model is built to mimic real cheetah and its mechanical and dimensional parameters are derived from the real cheetah. In particular, two joints in spine and four joints in a leg are used to realize the motion of segmented spine and segmented legs which are the key properties of the cheetah bounding. For actuating and stabilizing the bounding gait of cheetah, we present a bioinspired controller based on the state-machine. The controller mainly mimics the function of the cerebellum to plan the locomotion and keep the body balance. The haptic sensor and proprioception system are used to detect the trigger of the phase transition. Besides, the vestibular modulation could perceive the pitching angle of the trunk. At last, the cerebellum acts as the CPU to operate the information from the biological sensors. In addition, the calculated results are transmitted to the low-level controller to actuate and stabilize the cheetah bounding. Moreover, the delay feedback control method is employed to plan the motion of the leg joints to stabilize the pitching motion of trunk with the stability criterion. Finally, the cyclic cheetah bounding with biological properties is realized. Meanwhile, the stability and dynamic properties of the cheetah bounding gait are analyzed elaborately.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5031586
spellingShingle Chunlei Wang
Shigang Wang
Bionic Control of Cheetah Bounding with a Segmented Spine
Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
title Bionic Control of Cheetah Bounding with a Segmented Spine
title_full Bionic Control of Cheetah Bounding with a Segmented Spine
title_fullStr Bionic Control of Cheetah Bounding with a Segmented Spine
title_full_unstemmed Bionic Control of Cheetah Bounding with a Segmented Spine
title_short Bionic Control of Cheetah Bounding with a Segmented Spine
title_sort bionic control of cheetah bounding with a segmented spine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5031586
work_keys_str_mv AT chunleiwang bioniccontrolofcheetahboundingwithasegmentedspine
AT shigangwang bioniccontrolofcheetahboundingwithasegmentedspine