Photonics Breakthroughs 2024: Lithium-Niobate Photonics for Dense Wavelength-Division Multiplexing

The growing demands for ultrahigh-capacity data transmission require advanced multiplexing for multiple channels together with high-speed modulation. The dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM) technology has been widely utilized over the past few decades, while lithium-niobate-on-insulator (L...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hongxuan Liu, Mingyu Zhu, Liu Liu, Daoxin Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10960714/
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Summary:The growing demands for ultrahigh-capacity data transmission require advanced multiplexing for multiple channels together with high-speed modulation. The dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM) technology has been widely utilized over the past few decades, while lithium-niobate-on-insulator (LNOI) has recently shown significant benefits for high-speed electro-optic modulation. However, the implementation of DWDM components on x-cut LNOI faces challenges due to material anisotropy and structural asymmetry. This paper highlights recent breakthroughs in x-cut LNOI photonic transmitters and filters for DWDM systems, focusing on cascaded multimode Fabry-Perot cavities and anisotropy-free arrayed waveguide gratings. These innovative photonic devices, along with their excellent performance, strengthen LNOI photonics to be compelling for the development of multifunctional photonic integration available for high-capacity optical data transmission and optical signal processing.
ISSN:1943-0655