Spatiotemporal Analysis of B-Value at Mount Slamet (2014–2023)

This study investigates the spatial and temporal distribution of b-values at Mount Slamet, one of Indonesia’s most active volcanoes, during its eruption activities from 2014 to 2023. The primary objective is to explore how variations in b-values correlate with stress conditions and volcanic activity...

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Main Authors: Ika Maulita, Sugito Sugito, Lusia Silfia Pulo Boli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lambung Mangkurat University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Jurnal Fisika Flux
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Online Access:https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journal/index.php/f/article/view/20718
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author Ika Maulita
Sugito Sugito
Lusia Silfia Pulo Boli
author_facet Ika Maulita
Sugito Sugito
Lusia Silfia Pulo Boli
author_sort Ika Maulita
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the spatial and temporal distribution of b-values at Mount Slamet, one of Indonesia’s most active volcanoes, during its eruption activities from 2014 to 2023. The primary objective is to explore how variations in b-values correlate with stress conditions and volcanic activity, providing insights into eruption forecasting. Seismic data were sourced from USGS, BMKG, and local networks and analyzed using ZMAP and MATLAB to calculate b-values, assess magnitude completeness, and perform spatial and temporal analyses. Results reveal notable spatial variability: higher b-values in the northern and northeastern regions indicate lower stress levels, while lower b-values in the southwestern region suggest elevated stress concentrations. These spatial patterns align with geological features, highlighting zones of intense tectonic and magmatic interactions. Temporally, b-values consistently declined before major eruptions in 2017 and 2020, reflecting increased stress and larger seismic events. Post-eruption, b-values rose, indicating stress reduction and stabilization of the volcanic system. These findings underscore the value of b-value monitoring as an effective tool for eruption forecasting. The observed spatial and temporal trends offer critical insights into Mount Slamet’s evolving stress conditions, aiding disaster preparedness and risk mitigation strategies for local communities. The study highlights the importance of continuous seismic monitoring combined with advanced analytical techniques to enhance the predictive capabilities of volcanic hazard assessments. Future research should integrate additional geophysical parameters, refine predictive models, and extend analyses to similar volcanic settings to improve global understanding of volcanic processes and enhance early warning systems.
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issn 1829-796X
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publisher Lambung Mangkurat University Press
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spelling doaj-art-9d0860d5f9284cba99dd2727b51d9be22025-08-20T02:03:54ZengLambung Mangkurat University PressJurnal Fisika Flux1829-796X2541-17132025-01-0121325526810.20527/flux.v21i3.2071810117Spatiotemporal Analysis of B-Value at Mount Slamet (2014–2023)Ika Maulita0Sugito Sugito1Lusia Silfia Pulo Boli2Universitas Jenderal SoedirmanUniversitas Jenderal SoedirmanUniversitas Jenderal SoedirmanThis study investigates the spatial and temporal distribution of b-values at Mount Slamet, one of Indonesia’s most active volcanoes, during its eruption activities from 2014 to 2023. The primary objective is to explore how variations in b-values correlate with stress conditions and volcanic activity, providing insights into eruption forecasting. Seismic data were sourced from USGS, BMKG, and local networks and analyzed using ZMAP and MATLAB to calculate b-values, assess magnitude completeness, and perform spatial and temporal analyses. Results reveal notable spatial variability: higher b-values in the northern and northeastern regions indicate lower stress levels, while lower b-values in the southwestern region suggest elevated stress concentrations. These spatial patterns align with geological features, highlighting zones of intense tectonic and magmatic interactions. Temporally, b-values consistently declined before major eruptions in 2017 and 2020, reflecting increased stress and larger seismic events. Post-eruption, b-values rose, indicating stress reduction and stabilization of the volcanic system. These findings underscore the value of b-value monitoring as an effective tool for eruption forecasting. The observed spatial and temporal trends offer critical insights into Mount Slamet’s evolving stress conditions, aiding disaster preparedness and risk mitigation strategies for local communities. The study highlights the importance of continuous seismic monitoring combined with advanced analytical techniques to enhance the predictive capabilities of volcanic hazard assessments. Future research should integrate additional geophysical parameters, refine predictive models, and extend analyses to similar volcanic settings to improve global understanding of volcanic processes and enhance early warning systems.https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journal/index.php/f/article/view/20718mount slametb-value analysisseismicityvolcanic eruption forecasting: spatial and temporal distribution
spellingShingle Ika Maulita
Sugito Sugito
Lusia Silfia Pulo Boli
Spatiotemporal Analysis of B-Value at Mount Slamet (2014–2023)
Jurnal Fisika Flux
mount slamet
b-value analysis
seismicity
volcanic eruption forecasting: spatial and temporal distribution
title Spatiotemporal Analysis of B-Value at Mount Slamet (2014–2023)
title_full Spatiotemporal Analysis of B-Value at Mount Slamet (2014–2023)
title_fullStr Spatiotemporal Analysis of B-Value at Mount Slamet (2014–2023)
title_full_unstemmed Spatiotemporal Analysis of B-Value at Mount Slamet (2014–2023)
title_short Spatiotemporal Analysis of B-Value at Mount Slamet (2014–2023)
title_sort spatiotemporal analysis of b value at mount slamet 2014 2023
topic mount slamet
b-value analysis
seismicity
volcanic eruption forecasting: spatial and temporal distribution
url https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journal/index.php/f/article/view/20718
work_keys_str_mv AT ikamaulita spatiotemporalanalysisofbvalueatmountslamet20142023
AT sugitosugito spatiotemporalanalysisofbvalueatmountslamet20142023
AT lusiasilfiapuloboli spatiotemporalanalysisofbvalueatmountslamet20142023