The effects of heterogeneity on Darcy-Benard convection saturated with a ferrofluid

This study investigates how the vertical magnetic field influences the stability of the ferrofluid in a heterogeneous porous layer with the vertical flow. The layer, confined between two impermeable walls, is subject to different heat flux conditions on each side. The behavior of the ferrofluid gove...

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Main Authors: Moussa Rachida, Lagziri Hajar, El Khanoussi Fadoua, El Fakiri Hanae
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/01/e3sconf_icegc2024_00095.pdf
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author Moussa Rachida
Lagziri Hajar
El Khanoussi Fadoua
El Fakiri Hanae
author_facet Moussa Rachida
Lagziri Hajar
El Khanoussi Fadoua
El Fakiri Hanae
author_sort Moussa Rachida
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates how the vertical magnetic field influences the stability of the ferrofluid in a heterogeneous porous layer with the vertical flow. The layer, confined between two impermeable walls, is subject to different heat flux conditions on each side. The behavior of the ferrofluid governed by Darcy’s law and the Oberbeck-Boussinesq approximation, while the magnetic field is modeled using Maxwell’s equations. A dimensionless formulation and linear stability analysis are employed to derive an ordinary differential equation, which is solved using the shooting method and a Runge-Kuttasolver. The results indicate that the transition of the wave number from zero to a nonzero value is connected to the Peclet number and other magnetic parameters.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2267-1242
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
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series E3S Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-9cbe27556dce4926b6f26fbfefee16b02025-02-05T10:46:26ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016010009510.1051/e3sconf/202560100095e3sconf_icegc2024_00095The effects of heterogeneity on Darcy-Benard convection saturated with a ferrofluidMoussa Rachida0Lagziri Hajar1El Khanoussi Fadoua2El Fakiri Hanae3Research team AMSCG, Laboratory ICST, National School of Applied Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi UniversityResearch team AMSCG, Laboratory ICST, National School of Applied Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi UniversityResearch team AMSCG, Laboratory ICST, National School of Applied Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi UniversityEnergy Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaadi UniversityThis study investigates how the vertical magnetic field influences the stability of the ferrofluid in a heterogeneous porous layer with the vertical flow. The layer, confined between two impermeable walls, is subject to different heat flux conditions on each side. The behavior of the ferrofluid governed by Darcy’s law and the Oberbeck-Boussinesq approximation, while the magnetic field is modeled using Maxwell’s equations. A dimensionless formulation and linear stability analysis are employed to derive an ordinary differential equation, which is solved using the shooting method and a Runge-Kuttasolver. The results indicate that the transition of the wave number from zero to a nonzero value is connected to the Peclet number and other magnetic parameters.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/01/e3sconf_icegc2024_00095.pdf
spellingShingle Moussa Rachida
Lagziri Hajar
El Khanoussi Fadoua
El Fakiri Hanae
The effects of heterogeneity on Darcy-Benard convection saturated with a ferrofluid
E3S Web of Conferences
title The effects of heterogeneity on Darcy-Benard convection saturated with a ferrofluid
title_full The effects of heterogeneity on Darcy-Benard convection saturated with a ferrofluid
title_fullStr The effects of heterogeneity on Darcy-Benard convection saturated with a ferrofluid
title_full_unstemmed The effects of heterogeneity on Darcy-Benard convection saturated with a ferrofluid
title_short The effects of heterogeneity on Darcy-Benard convection saturated with a ferrofluid
title_sort effects of heterogeneity on darcy benard convection saturated with a ferrofluid
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/01/e3sconf_icegc2024_00095.pdf
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