Advancements and Challenges of Vacuum‐Processed Organic Photodiodes: A Comprehensive Review

Organic photodiodes (OPDs) have made remarkable strides and now poised to surpass traditional silicon photodiodes (PDs) in various aspects including linear dynamic range (LDR), detectivity, wavelength selectivity, and versatility.[1] Tunable mechanical and optoelectronic properties of organic semico...

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Main Authors: Chan So, Won Jun Pyo, Dae Sung Chung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-02-01
Series:Advanced Photonics Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202400094
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author Chan So
Won Jun Pyo
Dae Sung Chung
author_facet Chan So
Won Jun Pyo
Dae Sung Chung
author_sort Chan So
collection DOAJ
description Organic photodiodes (OPDs) have made remarkable strides and now poised to surpass traditional silicon photodiodes (PDs) in various aspects including linear dynamic range (LDR), detectivity, wavelength selectivity, and versatility.[1] Tunable mechanical and optoelectronic properties of organic semiconductors, coupled with lower process costs, have propelled OPDs into the spotlight across fields such as wearable light fidelity systems, flexible image sensors, and biomedical imaging.[2–5] While most advanced organic imaging systems to date rely on polymer‐based solution processes, challenges such as the use of toxic organic solvents and reproducibility issues hinder their commercialization.[6,7] Vacuum‐processed OPDs offer a promising alternative, boasting eco‐friendliness and compatibility with large‐scale fabrication facilities.[8,9] In this review, recent advancements and challenges in vacuum‐processed OPDs, an area that has received less attention compared to solution‐processed counterparts, are explored. Herein, four primary pathways for development of vacuum‐processed OPDs are outlined: 1) ultraviolet‐selective OPDs, 2) visible‐light‐selective OPDs, 3) near‐infrared or short‐wave‐infrared‐sensitive OPDs, and 4) addressing challenges such as higher noise currents compared to inorganic PDs. In this review, it is aimed to furnish readers with a comprehensive understanding of vacuum‐processed OPDs, spanning from materials design to device engineering.
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spelling doaj-art-9c9ab203df43420cb1fa431a7ea6b21e2025-02-06T08:56:39ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Photonics Research2699-92932025-02-0162n/an/a10.1002/adpr.202400094Advancements and Challenges of Vacuum‐Processed Organic Photodiodes: A Comprehensive ReviewChan So0Won Jun Pyo1Dae Sung Chung2Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang 37673 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang 37673 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang 37673 Republic of KoreaOrganic photodiodes (OPDs) have made remarkable strides and now poised to surpass traditional silicon photodiodes (PDs) in various aspects including linear dynamic range (LDR), detectivity, wavelength selectivity, and versatility.[1] Tunable mechanical and optoelectronic properties of organic semiconductors, coupled with lower process costs, have propelled OPDs into the spotlight across fields such as wearable light fidelity systems, flexible image sensors, and biomedical imaging.[2–5] While most advanced organic imaging systems to date rely on polymer‐based solution processes, challenges such as the use of toxic organic solvents and reproducibility issues hinder their commercialization.[6,7] Vacuum‐processed OPDs offer a promising alternative, boasting eco‐friendliness and compatibility with large‐scale fabrication facilities.[8,9] In this review, recent advancements and challenges in vacuum‐processed OPDs, an area that has received less attention compared to solution‐processed counterparts, are explored. Herein, four primary pathways for development of vacuum‐processed OPDs are outlined: 1) ultraviolet‐selective OPDs, 2) visible‐light‐selective OPDs, 3) near‐infrared or short‐wave‐infrared‐sensitive OPDs, and 4) addressing challenges such as higher noise currents compared to inorganic PDs. In this review, it is aimed to furnish readers with a comprehensive understanding of vacuum‐processed OPDs, spanning from materials design to device engineering.https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202400094dark current controlorganic photodiodesvacuum‐processedwavelength selective
spellingShingle Chan So
Won Jun Pyo
Dae Sung Chung
Advancements and Challenges of Vacuum‐Processed Organic Photodiodes: A Comprehensive Review
Advanced Photonics Research
dark current control
organic photodiodes
vacuum‐processed
wavelength selective
title Advancements and Challenges of Vacuum‐Processed Organic Photodiodes: A Comprehensive Review
title_full Advancements and Challenges of Vacuum‐Processed Organic Photodiodes: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr Advancements and Challenges of Vacuum‐Processed Organic Photodiodes: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed Advancements and Challenges of Vacuum‐Processed Organic Photodiodes: A Comprehensive Review
title_short Advancements and Challenges of Vacuum‐Processed Organic Photodiodes: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort advancements and challenges of vacuum processed organic photodiodes a comprehensive review
topic dark current control
organic photodiodes
vacuum‐processed
wavelength selective
url https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202400094
work_keys_str_mv AT chanso advancementsandchallengesofvacuumprocessedorganicphotodiodesacomprehensivereview
AT wonjunpyo advancementsandchallengesofvacuumprocessedorganicphotodiodesacomprehensivereview
AT daesungchung advancementsandchallengesofvacuumprocessedorganicphotodiodesacomprehensivereview