Advancements and Challenges of Vacuum‐Processed Organic Photodiodes: A Comprehensive Review
Organic photodiodes (OPDs) have made remarkable strides and now poised to surpass traditional silicon photodiodes (PDs) in various aspects including linear dynamic range (LDR), detectivity, wavelength selectivity, and versatility.[1] Tunable mechanical and optoelectronic properties of organic semico...
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Wiley-VCH
2025-02-01
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202400094 |
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author | Chan So Won Jun Pyo Dae Sung Chung |
author_facet | Chan So Won Jun Pyo Dae Sung Chung |
author_sort | Chan So |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Organic photodiodes (OPDs) have made remarkable strides and now poised to surpass traditional silicon photodiodes (PDs) in various aspects including linear dynamic range (LDR), detectivity, wavelength selectivity, and versatility.[1] Tunable mechanical and optoelectronic properties of organic semiconductors, coupled with lower process costs, have propelled OPDs into the spotlight across fields such as wearable light fidelity systems, flexible image sensors, and biomedical imaging.[2–5] While most advanced organic imaging systems to date rely on polymer‐based solution processes, challenges such as the use of toxic organic solvents and reproducibility issues hinder their commercialization.[6,7] Vacuum‐processed OPDs offer a promising alternative, boasting eco‐friendliness and compatibility with large‐scale fabrication facilities.[8,9] In this review, recent advancements and challenges in vacuum‐processed OPDs, an area that has received less attention compared to solution‐processed counterparts, are explored. Herein, four primary pathways for development of vacuum‐processed OPDs are outlined: 1) ultraviolet‐selective OPDs, 2) visible‐light‐selective OPDs, 3) near‐infrared or short‐wave‐infrared‐sensitive OPDs, and 4) addressing challenges such as higher noise currents compared to inorganic PDs. In this review, it is aimed to furnish readers with a comprehensive understanding of vacuum‐processed OPDs, spanning from materials design to device engineering. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-9c9ab203df43420cb1fa431a7ea6b21e |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2699-9293 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
publisher | Wiley-VCH |
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series | Advanced Photonics Research |
spelling | doaj-art-9c9ab203df43420cb1fa431a7ea6b21e2025-02-06T08:56:39ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Photonics Research2699-92932025-02-0162n/an/a10.1002/adpr.202400094Advancements and Challenges of Vacuum‐Processed Organic Photodiodes: A Comprehensive ReviewChan So0Won Jun Pyo1Dae Sung Chung2Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang 37673 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang 37673 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Pohang 37673 Republic of KoreaOrganic photodiodes (OPDs) have made remarkable strides and now poised to surpass traditional silicon photodiodes (PDs) in various aspects including linear dynamic range (LDR), detectivity, wavelength selectivity, and versatility.[1] Tunable mechanical and optoelectronic properties of organic semiconductors, coupled with lower process costs, have propelled OPDs into the spotlight across fields such as wearable light fidelity systems, flexible image sensors, and biomedical imaging.[2–5] While most advanced organic imaging systems to date rely on polymer‐based solution processes, challenges such as the use of toxic organic solvents and reproducibility issues hinder their commercialization.[6,7] Vacuum‐processed OPDs offer a promising alternative, boasting eco‐friendliness and compatibility with large‐scale fabrication facilities.[8,9] In this review, recent advancements and challenges in vacuum‐processed OPDs, an area that has received less attention compared to solution‐processed counterparts, are explored. Herein, four primary pathways for development of vacuum‐processed OPDs are outlined: 1) ultraviolet‐selective OPDs, 2) visible‐light‐selective OPDs, 3) near‐infrared or short‐wave‐infrared‐sensitive OPDs, and 4) addressing challenges such as higher noise currents compared to inorganic PDs. In this review, it is aimed to furnish readers with a comprehensive understanding of vacuum‐processed OPDs, spanning from materials design to device engineering.https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202400094dark current controlorganic photodiodesvacuum‐processedwavelength selective |
spellingShingle | Chan So Won Jun Pyo Dae Sung Chung Advancements and Challenges of Vacuum‐Processed Organic Photodiodes: A Comprehensive Review Advanced Photonics Research dark current control organic photodiodes vacuum‐processed wavelength selective |
title | Advancements and Challenges of Vacuum‐Processed Organic Photodiodes: A Comprehensive Review |
title_full | Advancements and Challenges of Vacuum‐Processed Organic Photodiodes: A Comprehensive Review |
title_fullStr | Advancements and Challenges of Vacuum‐Processed Organic Photodiodes: A Comprehensive Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Advancements and Challenges of Vacuum‐Processed Organic Photodiodes: A Comprehensive Review |
title_short | Advancements and Challenges of Vacuum‐Processed Organic Photodiodes: A Comprehensive Review |
title_sort | advancements and challenges of vacuum processed organic photodiodes a comprehensive review |
topic | dark current control organic photodiodes vacuum‐processed wavelength selective |
url | https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202400094 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT chanso advancementsandchallengesofvacuumprocessedorganicphotodiodesacomprehensivereview AT wonjunpyo advancementsandchallengesofvacuumprocessedorganicphotodiodesacomprehensivereview AT daesungchung advancementsandchallengesofvacuumprocessedorganicphotodiodesacomprehensivereview |