Determination of Tensile Strength Perpendicular to the Fibers of Wooden Materials Reinforced with Basalt, Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer, and Plaster Mesh
Wood is a heterogeneous and anisotropic material, and its mechanical properties are different from other building materials. It is necessary to know the mechanical properties of wood materials in buildings, such as carriers, floor beams, roof timber, plywood roof covers, laminated beams, stair or wi...
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North Carolina State University
2024-11-01
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| Online Access: | https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24002 |
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| author | Abdurrahman Karaman Hüseyin Yeşil Hikmet Yazıcı |
| author_facet | Abdurrahman Karaman Hüseyin Yeşil Hikmet Yazıcı |
| author_sort | Abdurrahman Karaman |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Wood is a heterogeneous and anisotropic material, and its mechanical properties are different from other building materials. It is necessary to know the mechanical properties of wood materials in buildings, such as carriers, floor beams, roof timber, plywood roof covers, laminated beams, stair or wire poles, yacht poles, and furniture frames. Tensile strength is the resistance of wood material to two forces applied in opposite directions, trying to break and separate the fibers. This study aimed to determine the tension strength perpendicular to fibers of beech timber reinforced with basalt fiber-reinforced polymer (BFRP), glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP), and plaster mesh (PSM). One component polyurethane (PUR-D4) and polyvinyl acetate (PVAc-D4) were used as the adhesive. The BFRP, GFRP, and PSM were added as one layer of reinforced materials. Experimental materials reinforced with BFRP, GFRP, and PSM were tested in the unreinforced locations, of reinforced lumber with BFRP, GFRP, and PSM. Tests were performed to investigate the tensile strength perpendicular to fiber (┴σt). The test results showed that the reinforcement process increased the (┴σ). The ┴σt value of samples reinforced with BFRP was 13%, 32%, and 66% higher than those reinforced with GFRP, unreinforced, and reinforced PSM, respectively. Accordingly, the BFRP shows potential to serve as an option for reinforced wood structural members. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-9c8a0972a3bb4e3f95be2eb94b4ef4d6 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1930-2126 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | North Carolina State University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BioResources |
| spelling | doaj-art-9c8a0972a3bb4e3f95be2eb94b4ef4d62025-08-20T02:18:43ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262024-11-0120142562229Determination of Tensile Strength Perpendicular to the Fibers of Wooden Materials Reinforced with Basalt, Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer, and Plaster MeshAbdurrahman Karaman0Hüseyin Yeşil1Hikmet Yazıcı2Department of Forestry, Banaz Vocational School, Uşak University, 64500 Banaz/Uşak, TurkeyDepartment of Design, Simav Vocational School, Kütahya Dumlupınar University, 43500 Simav/Kütahya, TurkeyDepartment of Design, Çaycuma Vocational School, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, 67900 Çaycuma/Zonguldak, TurkeyWood is a heterogeneous and anisotropic material, and its mechanical properties are different from other building materials. It is necessary to know the mechanical properties of wood materials in buildings, such as carriers, floor beams, roof timber, plywood roof covers, laminated beams, stair or wire poles, yacht poles, and furniture frames. Tensile strength is the resistance of wood material to two forces applied in opposite directions, trying to break and separate the fibers. This study aimed to determine the tension strength perpendicular to fibers of beech timber reinforced with basalt fiber-reinforced polymer (BFRP), glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP), and plaster mesh (PSM). One component polyurethane (PUR-D4) and polyvinyl acetate (PVAc-D4) were used as the adhesive. The BFRP, GFRP, and PSM were added as one layer of reinforced materials. Experimental materials reinforced with BFRP, GFRP, and PSM were tested in the unreinforced locations, of reinforced lumber with BFRP, GFRP, and PSM. Tests were performed to investigate the tensile strength perpendicular to fiber (┴σt). The test results showed that the reinforcement process increased the (┴σ). The ┴σt value of samples reinforced with BFRP was 13%, 32%, and 66% higher than those reinforced with GFRP, unreinforced, and reinforced PSM, respectively. Accordingly, the BFRP shows potential to serve as an option for reinforced wood structural members.https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24002bfrpgfrppsmpvac-d4pur-d4 |
| spellingShingle | Abdurrahman Karaman Hüseyin Yeşil Hikmet Yazıcı Determination of Tensile Strength Perpendicular to the Fibers of Wooden Materials Reinforced with Basalt, Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer, and Plaster Mesh BioResources bfrp gfrp psm pvac-d4 pur-d4 |
| title | Determination of Tensile Strength Perpendicular to the Fibers of Wooden Materials Reinforced with Basalt, Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer, and Plaster Mesh |
| title_full | Determination of Tensile Strength Perpendicular to the Fibers of Wooden Materials Reinforced with Basalt, Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer, and Plaster Mesh |
| title_fullStr | Determination of Tensile Strength Perpendicular to the Fibers of Wooden Materials Reinforced with Basalt, Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer, and Plaster Mesh |
| title_full_unstemmed | Determination of Tensile Strength Perpendicular to the Fibers of Wooden Materials Reinforced with Basalt, Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer, and Plaster Mesh |
| title_short | Determination of Tensile Strength Perpendicular to the Fibers of Wooden Materials Reinforced with Basalt, Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer, and Plaster Mesh |
| title_sort | determination of tensile strength perpendicular to the fibers of wooden materials reinforced with basalt glass fiber reinforced polymer and plaster mesh |
| topic | bfrp gfrp psm pvac-d4 pur-d4 |
| url | https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24002 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT abdurrahmankaraman determinationoftensilestrengthperpendiculartothefibersofwoodenmaterialsreinforcedwithbasaltglassfiberreinforcedpolymerandplastermesh AT huseyinyesil determinationoftensilestrengthperpendiculartothefibersofwoodenmaterialsreinforcedwithbasaltglassfiberreinforcedpolymerandplastermesh AT hikmetyazıcı determinationoftensilestrengthperpendiculartothefibersofwoodenmaterialsreinforcedwithbasaltglassfiberreinforcedpolymerandplastermesh |