Anti-Tick-Bourne Encephalitis IgM Intrathecal Synthesis as a Prediction Marker in Tick-Borne Encephalitis Patients

The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of IgM anti-Tick-Borne Encephalitis (anti-TBE) intrathecal synthesis in the diagnosis and prediction of the clinical course of the disease. Thirty-six patients were included in the study (patients reported symptoms such as fever, headache, fatigue...

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Main Authors: Piotr Czupryna, Sambor Grygorczuk, Agnieszka Siemieniako-Werszko, Jakub Okrzeja, Justyna Dunaj-Małyszko, Justyna Adamczuk, Sławomir Pancewicz, Joanna Zajkowska, Karolina Narejko, Joanna Oklińska, Gabriela Trojan, Anna Moniuszko-Malinowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Microorganisms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/1/213
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author Piotr Czupryna
Sambor Grygorczuk
Agnieszka Siemieniako-Werszko
Jakub Okrzeja
Justyna Dunaj-Małyszko
Justyna Adamczuk
Sławomir Pancewicz
Joanna Zajkowska
Karolina Narejko
Joanna Oklińska
Gabriela Trojan
Anna Moniuszko-Malinowska
author_facet Piotr Czupryna
Sambor Grygorczuk
Agnieszka Siemieniako-Werszko
Jakub Okrzeja
Justyna Dunaj-Małyszko
Justyna Adamczuk
Sławomir Pancewicz
Joanna Zajkowska
Karolina Narejko
Joanna Oklińska
Gabriela Trojan
Anna Moniuszko-Malinowska
author_sort Piotr Czupryna
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of IgM anti-Tick-Borne Encephalitis (anti-TBE) intrathecal synthesis in the diagnosis and prediction of the clinical course of the disease. Thirty-six patients were included in the study (patients reported symptoms such as fever, headache, fatigue, and nausea/vomiting). CRP, White Blood Cells (WBC), pleocytosis, Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) protein concentration, CSF albumin concentration, serum IgM, serum IgG, CSF IgM, CSF IgG, IgM Index, IgG Index, and IgG Index/IgM Index ratio were the parameters which were examined in the individuals. An analysis of correlation presented statistical significance between IgM Index and pleocytosis and protein concentration in CSF in the whole group of individuals. IgM Index and IgG Index/IgM Index ratio may be used in the prediction of severity of TBE. The most probable link between the IgM intrathecal production and severity of TBE may be a result of delayed seroconversion to IgG, and therefore not an adequate response to the virus presence.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2076-2607
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Microorganisms
spelling doaj-art-9c741d7bd64f4e99bab3e6dbdacb1a332025-01-24T13:43:05ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072025-01-0113121310.3390/microorganisms13010213Anti-Tick-Bourne Encephalitis IgM Intrathecal Synthesis as a Prediction Marker in Tick-Borne Encephalitis PatientsPiotr Czupryna0Sambor Grygorczuk1Agnieszka Siemieniako-Werszko2Jakub Okrzeja3Justyna Dunaj-Małyszko4Justyna Adamczuk5Sławomir Pancewicz6Joanna Zajkowska7Karolina Narejko8Joanna Oklińska9Gabriela Trojan10Anna Moniuszko-Malinowska11Department of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfections, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-540 Bialystok, PolandDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfections, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-540 Bialystok, PolandDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfections, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-540 Bialystok, PolandDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfections, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-540 Bialystok, PolandDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfections, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-540 Bialystok, PolandDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfections, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-540 Bialystok, PolandDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfections, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-540 Bialystok, PolandDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfections, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-540 Bialystok, PolandDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfections, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-540 Bialystok, PolandDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfections, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-540 Bialystok, PolandDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfections, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-540 Bialystok, PolandDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfections, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-540 Bialystok, PolandThe aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of IgM anti-Tick-Borne Encephalitis (anti-TBE) intrathecal synthesis in the diagnosis and prediction of the clinical course of the disease. Thirty-six patients were included in the study (patients reported symptoms such as fever, headache, fatigue, and nausea/vomiting). CRP, White Blood Cells (WBC), pleocytosis, Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) protein concentration, CSF albumin concentration, serum IgM, serum IgG, CSF IgM, CSF IgG, IgM Index, IgG Index, and IgG Index/IgM Index ratio were the parameters which were examined in the individuals. An analysis of correlation presented statistical significance between IgM Index and pleocytosis and protein concentration in CSF in the whole group of individuals. IgM Index and IgG Index/IgM Index ratio may be used in the prediction of severity of TBE. The most probable link between the IgM intrathecal production and severity of TBE may be a result of delayed seroconversion to IgG, and therefore not an adequate response to the virus presence.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/1/213tick-borne encephalitisTBEintrathecal synthesisIgMCSF
spellingShingle Piotr Czupryna
Sambor Grygorczuk
Agnieszka Siemieniako-Werszko
Jakub Okrzeja
Justyna Dunaj-Małyszko
Justyna Adamczuk
Sławomir Pancewicz
Joanna Zajkowska
Karolina Narejko
Joanna Oklińska
Gabriela Trojan
Anna Moniuszko-Malinowska
Anti-Tick-Bourne Encephalitis IgM Intrathecal Synthesis as a Prediction Marker in Tick-Borne Encephalitis Patients
Microorganisms
tick-borne encephalitis
TBE
intrathecal synthesis
IgM
CSF
title Anti-Tick-Bourne Encephalitis IgM Intrathecal Synthesis as a Prediction Marker in Tick-Borne Encephalitis Patients
title_full Anti-Tick-Bourne Encephalitis IgM Intrathecal Synthesis as a Prediction Marker in Tick-Borne Encephalitis Patients
title_fullStr Anti-Tick-Bourne Encephalitis IgM Intrathecal Synthesis as a Prediction Marker in Tick-Borne Encephalitis Patients
title_full_unstemmed Anti-Tick-Bourne Encephalitis IgM Intrathecal Synthesis as a Prediction Marker in Tick-Borne Encephalitis Patients
title_short Anti-Tick-Bourne Encephalitis IgM Intrathecal Synthesis as a Prediction Marker in Tick-Borne Encephalitis Patients
title_sort anti tick bourne encephalitis igm intrathecal synthesis as a prediction marker in tick borne encephalitis patients
topic tick-borne encephalitis
TBE
intrathecal synthesis
IgM
CSF
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/13/1/213
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