Osteomyelitis Infection of Mycobacterium marinum: A Case Report and Literature Review

Mycobacterium marinum (M. marinum) is a ubiquitous waterborne organism that grows optimally at temperatures around 30°C. It is a nontuberculous Mycobacterium found in nonchlorinated water with worldwide prevalence. It is the most common atypical Mycobacterium that causes opportunistic infection in h...

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Main Authors: Hao H. Nguyen, Nada Fadul, Muhammad S. Ashraf, Dawd S. Siraj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/905920
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author Hao H. Nguyen
Nada Fadul
Muhammad S. Ashraf
Dawd S. Siraj
author_facet Hao H. Nguyen
Nada Fadul
Muhammad S. Ashraf
Dawd S. Siraj
author_sort Hao H. Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description Mycobacterium marinum (M. marinum) is a ubiquitous waterborne organism that grows optimally at temperatures around 30°C. It is a nontuberculous Mycobacterium found in nonchlorinated water with worldwide prevalence. It is the most common atypical Mycobacterium that causes opportunistic infection in humans. M. marinum can cause superficial infections and localized invasive infections in humans, with the hands being the sites most frequently affected. It can cause skin lesions, which are either single, papulonodular lesions, confined to an extremity, or may resemble cutaneous sporotrichosis. This infection can also cause deeper infections including tenosynovitis, bursitis, arthritis, and osteomyelitis. Disseminated infections and visceral involvements have been reported in immunocompromised patients. We here report a case of severe deep soft tissue infection with necrotizing fasciitis and osteomyelitis of the left upper extremity (LUE) caused by M. marinum in an immunocompromised patient.
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spelling doaj-art-9c6ed6a12e1e491dbe2727a21f698daa2025-02-03T01:21:50ZengWileyCase Reports in Infectious Diseases2090-66252090-66332015-01-01201510.1155/2015/905920905920Osteomyelitis Infection of Mycobacterium marinum: A Case Report and Literature ReviewHao H. Nguyen0Nada Fadul1Muhammad S. Ashraf2Dawd S. Siraj3Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, The Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Mailstop 715, Doctors Park 6A, Greenville, NC 27834, USADivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, The Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Mailstop 715, Doctors Park 6A, Greenville, NC 27834, USADivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, The Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Mailstop 715, Doctors Park 6A, Greenville, NC 27834, USADivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, The Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Mailstop 715, Doctors Park 6A, Greenville, NC 27834, USAMycobacterium marinum (M. marinum) is a ubiquitous waterborne organism that grows optimally at temperatures around 30°C. It is a nontuberculous Mycobacterium found in nonchlorinated water with worldwide prevalence. It is the most common atypical Mycobacterium that causes opportunistic infection in humans. M. marinum can cause superficial infections and localized invasive infections in humans, with the hands being the sites most frequently affected. It can cause skin lesions, which are either single, papulonodular lesions, confined to an extremity, or may resemble cutaneous sporotrichosis. This infection can also cause deeper infections including tenosynovitis, bursitis, arthritis, and osteomyelitis. Disseminated infections and visceral involvements have been reported in immunocompromised patients. We here report a case of severe deep soft tissue infection with necrotizing fasciitis and osteomyelitis of the left upper extremity (LUE) caused by M. marinum in an immunocompromised patient.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/905920
spellingShingle Hao H. Nguyen
Nada Fadul
Muhammad S. Ashraf
Dawd S. Siraj
Osteomyelitis Infection of Mycobacterium marinum: A Case Report and Literature Review
Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
title Osteomyelitis Infection of Mycobacterium marinum: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_full Osteomyelitis Infection of Mycobacterium marinum: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_fullStr Osteomyelitis Infection of Mycobacterium marinum: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Osteomyelitis Infection of Mycobacterium marinum: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_short Osteomyelitis Infection of Mycobacterium marinum: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_sort osteomyelitis infection of mycobacterium marinum a case report and literature review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/905920
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AT muhammadsashraf osteomyelitisinfectionofmycobacteriummarinumacasereportandliteraturereview
AT dawdssiraj osteomyelitisinfectionofmycobacteriummarinumacasereportandliteraturereview