Management of Vitamin D Deficiency Among the Under-Five Children Residing in Coastal Areas of Karnataka: A Study Protocol

Introduction: Vitamin D deficiency has become the new normalcy due to rapid transition of lifestyles among the people globally. Vitamin D is synthesized in the body due to exposure of skin to sunlight. Correction of vitamin D deficiency poses a major demand due to its action on bone and muscle heal...

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Main Authors: Mamatha Shivananda Pai, Reshma R Kotian, Suneel C Mundkur, Shobha U Kamath, Anjeline D'Souza, Bhavana B Bhat, Sangeetha M Acharya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medsci Publications 2025-02-01
Series:National Journal of Community Medicine
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Online Access:http://www.njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/4942
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author Mamatha Shivananda Pai
Reshma R Kotian
Suneel C Mundkur
Shobha U Kamath
Anjeline D'Souza
Bhavana B Bhat
Sangeetha M Acharya
author_facet Mamatha Shivananda Pai
Reshma R Kotian
Suneel C Mundkur
Shobha U Kamath
Anjeline D'Souza
Bhavana B Bhat
Sangeetha M Acharya
author_sort Mamatha Shivananda Pai
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Vitamin D deficiency has become the new normalcy due to rapid transition of lifestyles among the people globally. Vitamin D is synthesized in the body due to exposure of skin to sunlight. Correction of vitamin D deficiency poses a major demand due to its action on bone and muscle health. The objective of this study is to assess the effectiveness of sun exposure and Vitamin D supplement and Vitamin D supplements alone on serum vitamin D levels among the under-fives. Methods: This protocol is a randomized controlled study planned to be carried out among the under-five children with vitamin D deficiency. Children will be randomised into two groups (Group 1 -Vitamin D supplementation only) and (Group 2 - vitamin D supplementation +sun exposure). Both the group will receive intervention for 12 weeks and Serum Vitamin D levels will be tested after 12 weeks. Descriptive and inferential statistics will be used to present the findings of the study. Conclusion: Identification and treatment of Vitamin D deficiency is vital in children`s bone health. This protocol will provide direction and guidance to optimize utilization of treatments to improve vitamin D deficiency among under five children.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0976-3325
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language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Medsci Publications
record_format Article
series National Journal of Community Medicine
spelling doaj-art-9c5389f33a714000bb9ad2d99a4ccda22025-02-06T06:05:13ZengMedsci PublicationsNational Journal of Community Medicine0976-33252229-68162025-02-01160210.55489/njcm.160220254942Management of Vitamin D Deficiency Among the Under-Five Children Residing in Coastal Areas of Karnataka: A Study ProtocolMamatha Shivananda Pai0Reshma R Kotian1Suneel C Mundkur2Shobha U Kamath3Anjeline D'Souza4Bhavana B Bhat5Sangeetha M Acharya6Department of Child Health Nursing, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Community Health Nursing, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Paediatrics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Biochemistry, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Child Health Nursing, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Pharmacy Management, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Child Health Nursing, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India Introduction: Vitamin D deficiency has become the new normalcy due to rapid transition of lifestyles among the people globally. Vitamin D is synthesized in the body due to exposure of skin to sunlight. Correction of vitamin D deficiency poses a major demand due to its action on bone and muscle health. The objective of this study is to assess the effectiveness of sun exposure and Vitamin D supplement and Vitamin D supplements alone on serum vitamin D levels among the under-fives. Methods: This protocol is a randomized controlled study planned to be carried out among the under-five children with vitamin D deficiency. Children will be randomised into two groups (Group 1 -Vitamin D supplementation only) and (Group 2 - vitamin D supplementation +sun exposure). Both the group will receive intervention for 12 weeks and Serum Vitamin D levels will be tested after 12 weeks. Descriptive and inferential statistics will be used to present the findings of the study. Conclusion: Identification and treatment of Vitamin D deficiency is vital in children`s bone health. This protocol will provide direction and guidance to optimize utilization of treatments to improve vitamin D deficiency among under five children. http://www.njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/4942Child healthVitamin D deficiencysunlight exposureVitamin D supplementsUnder-five childrenIndia
spellingShingle Mamatha Shivananda Pai
Reshma R Kotian
Suneel C Mundkur
Shobha U Kamath
Anjeline D'Souza
Bhavana B Bhat
Sangeetha M Acharya
Management of Vitamin D Deficiency Among the Under-Five Children Residing in Coastal Areas of Karnataka: A Study Protocol
National Journal of Community Medicine
Child health
Vitamin D deficiency
sunlight exposure
Vitamin D supplements
Under-five children
India
title Management of Vitamin D Deficiency Among the Under-Five Children Residing in Coastal Areas of Karnataka: A Study Protocol
title_full Management of Vitamin D Deficiency Among the Under-Five Children Residing in Coastal Areas of Karnataka: A Study Protocol
title_fullStr Management of Vitamin D Deficiency Among the Under-Five Children Residing in Coastal Areas of Karnataka: A Study Protocol
title_full_unstemmed Management of Vitamin D Deficiency Among the Under-Five Children Residing in Coastal Areas of Karnataka: A Study Protocol
title_short Management of Vitamin D Deficiency Among the Under-Five Children Residing in Coastal Areas of Karnataka: A Study Protocol
title_sort management of vitamin d deficiency among the under five children residing in coastal areas of karnataka a study protocol
topic Child health
Vitamin D deficiency
sunlight exposure
Vitamin D supplements
Under-five children
India
url http://www.njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/4942
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