Successfully Treated Calcific Uremic Arteriolopathy: Two Cases of a High Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis with Intravenous Sodium Thiosulfate

Calcific uremic arteriolopathy (CUA) is a rare and potentially fatal disorder of calcification involving subcutaneous small vessels and fat in patients with renal insufficiency. We describe the successful use of intravenous sodium thiosulfate (STS) for the treatment of CUA in two patients. The first...

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Main Authors: Joshua L. Rein, Kana N. Miyata, Kobena A. Dadzie, Steven J. Gruber, Roxana Sulica, James F. Winchester
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Nephrology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/765134
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author Joshua L. Rein
Kana N. Miyata
Kobena A. Dadzie
Steven J. Gruber
Roxana Sulica
James F. Winchester
author_facet Joshua L. Rein
Kana N. Miyata
Kobena A. Dadzie
Steven J. Gruber
Roxana Sulica
James F. Winchester
author_sort Joshua L. Rein
collection DOAJ
description Calcific uremic arteriolopathy (CUA) is a rare and potentially fatal disorder of calcification involving subcutaneous small vessels and fat in patients with renal insufficiency. We describe the successful use of intravenous sodium thiosulfate (STS) for the treatment of CUA in two patients. The first case was complicated by the development of a severe anion gap metabolic acidosis, which was accompanied by a seizure. Both patients had complete wound healing within five months. Although STS should be considered in the treatment of CUA, little is known about pharmacokinetics and additional studies are required to determine dosing strategies to minimize severe potential side effects.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6641
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publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Nephrology
spelling doaj-art-9c332fd4a1364589890ca1eb2523c1f62025-02-03T06:44:44ZengWileyCase Reports in Nephrology2090-66412090-665X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/765134765134Successfully Treated Calcific Uremic Arteriolopathy: Two Cases of a High Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis with Intravenous Sodium ThiosulfateJoshua L. Rein0Kana N. Miyata1Kobena A. Dadzie2Steven J. Gruber3Roxana Sulica4James F. Winchester5Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, 350 E 17th Street, 20th Floor Baird Hall, New York, NY 10003, USADepartment of Medicine, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, 350 E 17th Street, 20th Floor Baird Hall, New York, NY 10003, USADivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, 350 E 17th Street, 18th Floor Baird Hall, New York, NY 10003, USADivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, 350 E 17th Street, 18th Floor Baird Hall, New York, NY 10003, USADepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, 7 Dazian Building, 1st Avenue at 16th Street, New York, NY 10003, USADivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, 350 E 17th Street, 18th Floor Baird Hall, New York, NY 10003, USACalcific uremic arteriolopathy (CUA) is a rare and potentially fatal disorder of calcification involving subcutaneous small vessels and fat in patients with renal insufficiency. We describe the successful use of intravenous sodium thiosulfate (STS) for the treatment of CUA in two patients. The first case was complicated by the development of a severe anion gap metabolic acidosis, which was accompanied by a seizure. Both patients had complete wound healing within five months. Although STS should be considered in the treatment of CUA, little is known about pharmacokinetics and additional studies are required to determine dosing strategies to minimize severe potential side effects.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/765134
spellingShingle Joshua L. Rein
Kana N. Miyata
Kobena A. Dadzie
Steven J. Gruber
Roxana Sulica
James F. Winchester
Successfully Treated Calcific Uremic Arteriolopathy: Two Cases of a High Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis with Intravenous Sodium Thiosulfate
Case Reports in Nephrology
title Successfully Treated Calcific Uremic Arteriolopathy: Two Cases of a High Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis with Intravenous Sodium Thiosulfate
title_full Successfully Treated Calcific Uremic Arteriolopathy: Two Cases of a High Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis with Intravenous Sodium Thiosulfate
title_fullStr Successfully Treated Calcific Uremic Arteriolopathy: Two Cases of a High Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis with Intravenous Sodium Thiosulfate
title_full_unstemmed Successfully Treated Calcific Uremic Arteriolopathy: Two Cases of a High Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis with Intravenous Sodium Thiosulfate
title_short Successfully Treated Calcific Uremic Arteriolopathy: Two Cases of a High Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis with Intravenous Sodium Thiosulfate
title_sort successfully treated calcific uremic arteriolopathy two cases of a high anion gap metabolic acidosis with intravenous sodium thiosulfate
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/765134
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