Bioinspired Implementation and Assessment of a Remote-Controlled Robot

Daily activities are characterized by an increasing interaction with smart machines that present a certain level of autonomy. However, the intelligence of such electronic devices is not always transparent for the end user. This study is aimed at assessing the quality of the remote control of a mobil...

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Main Authors: Yves Rybarczyk, Diogo Gil Carvalho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8575607
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author Yves Rybarczyk
Diogo Gil Carvalho
author_facet Yves Rybarczyk
Diogo Gil Carvalho
author_sort Yves Rybarczyk
collection DOAJ
description Daily activities are characterized by an increasing interaction with smart machines that present a certain level of autonomy. However, the intelligence of such electronic devices is not always transparent for the end user. This study is aimed at assessing the quality of the remote control of a mobile robot whether the artefact exhibits a human-like behavior or not. The bioinspired behavior implemented in the robot is the well-described two-thirds power law. The performance of participants who teleoperate the semiautonomous vehicle implementing the biological law is compared to a manual and nonbiological mode of control. The results show that the time required to complete the path and the number of collisions with obstacles are significantly lower in the biological condition than in the two other conditions. Also, the highest percentage of occurrences of curvilinear or smooth trajectories are obtained when the steering is assisted by an integration of the power law in the robot’s way of working. This advanced analysis of the performance based on the naturalness of the movement kinematics provides a refined evaluation of the quality of the Human-Machine Interaction (HMI). This finding is consistent with the hypothesis of a relationship between the power law and jerk minimization. In addition, the outcome of this study supports the theory of a CNS origin of the power law. The discussion addresses the implications of the anthropocentric approach to enhance the HMI.
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spelling doaj-art-9c1f6e34685242a88801b705bd54727c2025-02-03T05:44:18ZengWileyApplied Bionics and Biomechanics1176-23221754-21032019-01-01201910.1155/2019/85756078575607Bioinspired Implementation and Assessment of a Remote-Controlled RobotYves Rybarczyk0Diogo Gil Carvalho1Intelligent & Interactive Systems Lab (SI2 Lab), Universidad de Las Américas, 170125 Quito, EcuadorDepartment of Electrical Engineering, CTS/UNINOVA, Nova University of Lisbon, 2829-516 Monte de Caparica, PortugalDaily activities are characterized by an increasing interaction with smart machines that present a certain level of autonomy. However, the intelligence of such electronic devices is not always transparent for the end user. This study is aimed at assessing the quality of the remote control of a mobile robot whether the artefact exhibits a human-like behavior or not. The bioinspired behavior implemented in the robot is the well-described two-thirds power law. The performance of participants who teleoperate the semiautonomous vehicle implementing the biological law is compared to a manual and nonbiological mode of control. The results show that the time required to complete the path and the number of collisions with obstacles are significantly lower in the biological condition than in the two other conditions. Also, the highest percentage of occurrences of curvilinear or smooth trajectories are obtained when the steering is assisted by an integration of the power law in the robot’s way of working. This advanced analysis of the performance based on the naturalness of the movement kinematics provides a refined evaluation of the quality of the Human-Machine Interaction (HMI). This finding is consistent with the hypothesis of a relationship between the power law and jerk minimization. In addition, the outcome of this study supports the theory of a CNS origin of the power law. The discussion addresses the implications of the anthropocentric approach to enhance the HMI.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8575607
spellingShingle Yves Rybarczyk
Diogo Gil Carvalho
Bioinspired Implementation and Assessment of a Remote-Controlled Robot
Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
title Bioinspired Implementation and Assessment of a Remote-Controlled Robot
title_full Bioinspired Implementation and Assessment of a Remote-Controlled Robot
title_fullStr Bioinspired Implementation and Assessment of a Remote-Controlled Robot
title_full_unstemmed Bioinspired Implementation and Assessment of a Remote-Controlled Robot
title_short Bioinspired Implementation and Assessment of a Remote-Controlled Robot
title_sort bioinspired implementation and assessment of a remote controlled robot
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8575607
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