Predictive genetic circuit design for phenotype reprogramming in plants

Abstract Plants, with intricate molecular networks for environmental adaptation, offer groundbreaking potential for reprogramming with predictive genetic circuits. However, realizing this goal is challenging due to the long cultivation cycle of plants, as well as the lack of reproducible, quantitati...

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Main Authors: Ci Kong, Yin Yang, Tiancong Qi, Shuyi Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56042-2
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author Ci Kong
Yin Yang
Tiancong Qi
Shuyi Zhang
author_facet Ci Kong
Yin Yang
Tiancong Qi
Shuyi Zhang
author_sort Ci Kong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Plants, with intricate molecular networks for environmental adaptation, offer groundbreaking potential for reprogramming with predictive genetic circuits. However, realizing this goal is challenging due to the long cultivation cycle of plants, as well as the lack of reproducible, quantitative methods and well-characterized genetic parts. Here, we establish a rapid (~10 days), quantitative, and predictive framework in plants. A group of orthogonal sensors, modular synthetic promoters, and NOT gates are constructed and quantitatively characterized. A predictive model is developed to predict the designed circuits’ behavior accurately. Our versatile and robust framework, validated by constructing 21 two-input circuits with high prediction accuracy (R 2  = 0.81), enables multi-state phenotype control in both Arabidopsis thaliana and Nicotiana benthamiana in response to chemical inducers. Our study achieves predictable design and application of synthetic circuits in plants, offering valuable tools for the rapid engineering of plant traits in biotechnology and agriculture.
format Article
id doaj-art-9ba32a497dcb4b12b928784e2592c12e
institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-9ba32a497dcb4b12b928784e2592c12e2025-01-19T12:30:27ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111410.1038/s41467-025-56042-2Predictive genetic circuit design for phenotype reprogramming in plantsCi Kong0Yin Yang1Tiancong Qi2Shuyi Zhang3School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua UniversitySchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua UniversitySchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua UniversitySchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua UniversityAbstract Plants, with intricate molecular networks for environmental adaptation, offer groundbreaking potential for reprogramming with predictive genetic circuits. However, realizing this goal is challenging due to the long cultivation cycle of plants, as well as the lack of reproducible, quantitative methods and well-characterized genetic parts. Here, we establish a rapid (~10 days), quantitative, and predictive framework in plants. A group of orthogonal sensors, modular synthetic promoters, and NOT gates are constructed and quantitatively characterized. A predictive model is developed to predict the designed circuits’ behavior accurately. Our versatile and robust framework, validated by constructing 21 two-input circuits with high prediction accuracy (R 2  = 0.81), enables multi-state phenotype control in both Arabidopsis thaliana and Nicotiana benthamiana in response to chemical inducers. Our study achieves predictable design and application of synthetic circuits in plants, offering valuable tools for the rapid engineering of plant traits in biotechnology and agriculture.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56042-2
spellingShingle Ci Kong
Yin Yang
Tiancong Qi
Shuyi Zhang
Predictive genetic circuit design for phenotype reprogramming in plants
Nature Communications
title Predictive genetic circuit design for phenotype reprogramming in plants
title_full Predictive genetic circuit design for phenotype reprogramming in plants
title_fullStr Predictive genetic circuit design for phenotype reprogramming in plants
title_full_unstemmed Predictive genetic circuit design for phenotype reprogramming in plants
title_short Predictive genetic circuit design for phenotype reprogramming in plants
title_sort predictive genetic circuit design for phenotype reprogramming in plants
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56042-2
work_keys_str_mv AT cikong predictivegeneticcircuitdesignforphenotypereprogramminginplants
AT yinyang predictivegeneticcircuitdesignforphenotypereprogramminginplants
AT tiancongqi predictivegeneticcircuitdesignforphenotypereprogramminginplants
AT shuyizhang predictivegeneticcircuitdesignforphenotypereprogramminginplants