Primordial Magnetic Field Effects on the CMB and Large-Scale Structure

Magnetic fields are everywhere in nature, and they play an important role in every astronomical environment which involves the formation of plasma and currents. It is natural therefore to suppose that magnetic fields could be present in the turbulent high-temperature environment of the big bang. Suc...

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Main Authors: Dai G. Yamazaki, Kiyotomo Ichiki, Toshitaka Kajino, Grant J. Mathews
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Advances in Astronomy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/586590
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author Dai G. Yamazaki
Kiyotomo Ichiki
Toshitaka Kajino
Grant J. Mathews
author_facet Dai G. Yamazaki
Kiyotomo Ichiki
Toshitaka Kajino
Grant J. Mathews
author_sort Dai G. Yamazaki
collection DOAJ
description Magnetic fields are everywhere in nature, and they play an important role in every astronomical environment which involves the formation of plasma and currents. It is natural therefore to suppose that magnetic fields could be present in the turbulent high-temperature environment of the big bang. Such a primordial magnetic field (PMF) would be expected to manifest itself in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization anisotropies, and also in the formation of large-scale structure. In this paper, we summarize the theoretical framework which we have developed to calculate the PMF power spectrum to high precision. Using this formulation, we summarize calculations of the effects of a PMF which take accurate quantitative account of the time evolution of the cutoff scale. We review the constructed numerical program, which is without approximation, and an improvement over the approach used in a number of previous works for studying the effect of the PMF on the cosmological perturbations. We demonstrate how the PMF is an important cosmological physical process on small scales. We also summarize the current constraints on the PMF amplitude Bλ and the power spectral index nB which have been deduced from the available CMB observational data by using our computational framework.
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spelling doaj-art-9b7c8339458a4e18be8bb6bc95891fa52025-02-03T06:44:23ZengWileyAdvances in Astronomy1687-79691687-79772010-01-01201010.1155/2010/586590586590Primordial Magnetic Field Effects on the CMB and Large-Scale StructureDai G. Yamazaki0Kiyotomo Ichiki1Toshitaka Kajino2Grant J. Mathews3Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, National Taiwan University, 7F of Condensed Matter Sciences and Physics Department Building, No.1, Roosevelt Road, Section 4 Taipei 10617, TaiwanDepartment of Physics and Astrophysics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602, JapanTheory Division, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, JapanCenter for Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USAMagnetic fields are everywhere in nature, and they play an important role in every astronomical environment which involves the formation of plasma and currents. It is natural therefore to suppose that magnetic fields could be present in the turbulent high-temperature environment of the big bang. Such a primordial magnetic field (PMF) would be expected to manifest itself in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization anisotropies, and also in the formation of large-scale structure. In this paper, we summarize the theoretical framework which we have developed to calculate the PMF power spectrum to high precision. Using this formulation, we summarize calculations of the effects of a PMF which take accurate quantitative account of the time evolution of the cutoff scale. We review the constructed numerical program, which is without approximation, and an improvement over the approach used in a number of previous works for studying the effect of the PMF on the cosmological perturbations. We demonstrate how the PMF is an important cosmological physical process on small scales. We also summarize the current constraints on the PMF amplitude Bλ and the power spectral index nB which have been deduced from the available CMB observational data by using our computational framework.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/586590
spellingShingle Dai G. Yamazaki
Kiyotomo Ichiki
Toshitaka Kajino
Grant J. Mathews
Primordial Magnetic Field Effects on the CMB and Large-Scale Structure
Advances in Astronomy
title Primordial Magnetic Field Effects on the CMB and Large-Scale Structure
title_full Primordial Magnetic Field Effects on the CMB and Large-Scale Structure
title_fullStr Primordial Magnetic Field Effects on the CMB and Large-Scale Structure
title_full_unstemmed Primordial Magnetic Field Effects on the CMB and Large-Scale Structure
title_short Primordial Magnetic Field Effects on the CMB and Large-Scale Structure
title_sort primordial magnetic field effects on the cmb and large scale structure
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/586590
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