Rodent Models for Investigating the Dysregulation of Immune Responses in Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease mediated by T cells that selectively destroy the insulin-producing β cells. Previous reports based on epidemiological and animal studies have demonstrated that both genetic factors and environmental parameters can either promote or attenuate the progres...

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Main Authors: Feng-Cheng Chou, Heng-Yi Chen, Shyi-Jou Chen, Mei-Cho Fang, Huey-Kang Sytwu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Diabetes Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/138412
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author Feng-Cheng Chou
Heng-Yi Chen
Shyi-Jou Chen
Mei-Cho Fang
Huey-Kang Sytwu
author_facet Feng-Cheng Chou
Heng-Yi Chen
Shyi-Jou Chen
Mei-Cho Fang
Huey-Kang Sytwu
author_sort Feng-Cheng Chou
collection DOAJ
description Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease mediated by T cells that selectively destroy the insulin-producing β cells. Previous reports based on epidemiological and animal studies have demonstrated that both genetic factors and environmental parameters can either promote or attenuate the progression of autoimmunity. In recent decades, several inbred rodent strains that spontaneously develop diabetes have been applied to the investigation of the pathogenesis of T1D. Because the genetic manipulation of mice is well developed (transgenic, knockout, and conditional knockout/transgenic), most studies are performed using the nonobese diabetic (NOD) mouse model. This paper will focus on the use of genetically manipulated NOD mice to explore the pathogenesis of T1D and to develop potential therapeutic approaches.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2314-6745
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publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Journal of Diabetes Research
spelling doaj-art-9b76c410ea704973a3645531391d38f12025-02-03T06:06:18ZengWileyJournal of Diabetes Research2314-67452314-67532013-01-01201310.1155/2013/138412138412Rodent Models for Investigating the Dysregulation of Immune Responses in Type 1 DiabetesFeng-Cheng Chou0Heng-Yi Chen1Shyi-Jou Chen2Mei-Cho Fang3Huey-Kang Sytwu4Department and Graduate Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, National Defense Medical Center, R8324, 161, Section 6, MinChuan East Road, Neihu, Taipei 114, TaiwanDepartment and Graduate Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, National Defense Medical Center, R8324, 161, Section 6, MinChuan East Road, Neihu, Taipei 114, TaiwanDepartment of Pediatrics, Tri-Service General Hospital, 325, Section 2, Chenggong Road, Neihu, Taipei 114, TaiwanLaboratory Animal Center, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, TaiwanDepartment and Graduate Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, National Defense Medical Center, R8324, 161, Section 6, MinChuan East Road, Neihu, Taipei 114, TaiwanType 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease mediated by T cells that selectively destroy the insulin-producing β cells. Previous reports based on epidemiological and animal studies have demonstrated that both genetic factors and environmental parameters can either promote or attenuate the progression of autoimmunity. In recent decades, several inbred rodent strains that spontaneously develop diabetes have been applied to the investigation of the pathogenesis of T1D. Because the genetic manipulation of mice is well developed (transgenic, knockout, and conditional knockout/transgenic), most studies are performed using the nonobese diabetic (NOD) mouse model. This paper will focus on the use of genetically manipulated NOD mice to explore the pathogenesis of T1D and to develop potential therapeutic approaches.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/138412
spellingShingle Feng-Cheng Chou
Heng-Yi Chen
Shyi-Jou Chen
Mei-Cho Fang
Huey-Kang Sytwu
Rodent Models for Investigating the Dysregulation of Immune Responses in Type 1 Diabetes
Journal of Diabetes Research
title Rodent Models for Investigating the Dysregulation of Immune Responses in Type 1 Diabetes
title_full Rodent Models for Investigating the Dysregulation of Immune Responses in Type 1 Diabetes
title_fullStr Rodent Models for Investigating the Dysregulation of Immune Responses in Type 1 Diabetes
title_full_unstemmed Rodent Models for Investigating the Dysregulation of Immune Responses in Type 1 Diabetes
title_short Rodent Models for Investigating the Dysregulation of Immune Responses in Type 1 Diabetes
title_sort rodent models for investigating the dysregulation of immune responses in type 1 diabetes
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/138412
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