Flexible terahertz beam manipulation and convolution operations in light-controllable digital coding metasurfaces

Summary: The development of coding metasurface opens an important development direction for beam modulator components. However, the lack of dynamic tunability is a major obstacle to the development and practicality of terahertz coding metasurface. In this work, we design and implement a wireless opt...

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Main Authors: Min Jia, Chao Zhao, Hui Wang, Weiran Sun, Yuncheng Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224029158
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author Min Jia
Chao Zhao
Hui Wang
Weiran Sun
Yuncheng Lu
author_facet Min Jia
Chao Zhao
Hui Wang
Weiran Sun
Yuncheng Lu
author_sort Min Jia
collection DOAJ
description Summary: The development of coding metasurface opens an important development direction for beam modulator components. However, the lack of dynamic tunability is a major obstacle to the development and practicality of terahertz coding metasurface. In this work, we design and implement a wireless optically controlled tunable coding metasurface by integrating photosensitive silicon into the metasurface, which realizes the ultra-fast dynamic switching effect of terahertz beam and dynamic convolution operation of 2-bit coding metasurface. We also achieve dynamic modulation of vortex electromagnetic waves based on wireless light-controllable coding metasurfaces. And the genetic algorithm is used to reverse design the array arrangement of the coding metasurface to achieve terahertz broadband radar scattering cross-section reduction. The proposed optically controlled dynamic metasurface developed in this study has the potential to create non-contact metasurfaces, thereby making it a valuable tool for future practical applications.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2589-0042
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series iScience
spelling doaj-art-9b54d30d2920499db9070c74e8544fdf2025-01-23T05:27:35ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422025-02-01282111688Flexible terahertz beam manipulation and convolution operations in light-controllable digital coding metasurfacesMin Jia0Chao Zhao1Hui Wang2Weiran Sun3Yuncheng Lu4Communication Research Center, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China; Corresponding authorCommunication Research Center, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaCommunication Research Center, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaCommunication Research Center, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaCommunication Research Center, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaSummary: The development of coding metasurface opens an important development direction for beam modulator components. However, the lack of dynamic tunability is a major obstacle to the development and practicality of terahertz coding metasurface. In this work, we design and implement a wireless optically controlled tunable coding metasurface by integrating photosensitive silicon into the metasurface, which realizes the ultra-fast dynamic switching effect of terahertz beam and dynamic convolution operation of 2-bit coding metasurface. We also achieve dynamic modulation of vortex electromagnetic waves based on wireless light-controllable coding metasurfaces. And the genetic algorithm is used to reverse design the array arrangement of the coding metasurface to achieve terahertz broadband radar scattering cross-section reduction. The proposed optically controlled dynamic metasurface developed in this study has the potential to create non-contact metasurfaces, thereby making it a valuable tool for future practical applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224029158Natural sciencesPhysicsApplied sciences
spellingShingle Min Jia
Chao Zhao
Hui Wang
Weiran Sun
Yuncheng Lu
Flexible terahertz beam manipulation and convolution operations in light-controllable digital coding metasurfaces
iScience
Natural sciences
Physics
Applied sciences
title Flexible terahertz beam manipulation and convolution operations in light-controllable digital coding metasurfaces
title_full Flexible terahertz beam manipulation and convolution operations in light-controllable digital coding metasurfaces
title_fullStr Flexible terahertz beam manipulation and convolution operations in light-controllable digital coding metasurfaces
title_full_unstemmed Flexible terahertz beam manipulation and convolution operations in light-controllable digital coding metasurfaces
title_short Flexible terahertz beam manipulation and convolution operations in light-controllable digital coding metasurfaces
title_sort flexible terahertz beam manipulation and convolution operations in light controllable digital coding metasurfaces
topic Natural sciences
Physics
Applied sciences
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224029158
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AT huiwang flexibleterahertzbeammanipulationandconvolutionoperationsinlightcontrollabledigitalcodingmetasurfaces
AT weiransun flexibleterahertzbeammanipulationandconvolutionoperationsinlightcontrollabledigitalcodingmetasurfaces
AT yunchenglu flexibleterahertzbeammanipulationandconvolutionoperationsinlightcontrollabledigitalcodingmetasurfaces