Dengue Viral Myositis Complicated with Rhabdomyolysis and Superinfection of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Dengue is endemic in Sri Lanka and the physician should be aware of different and unusual presentation of the illness. Rhabdomyolysis is a well-known complication following many viral and bacterial infections; however, only a few cases have been reported with dengue viral infections. Further occurre...

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Main Authors: Vinothan Sunderalingam, Thirumavalavan Kanapathipillai, P. A. S. Edirisinghe, K. M. M. P. Dassanayake, I. H. G. S. Premawansa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/194205
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author Vinothan Sunderalingam
Thirumavalavan Kanapathipillai
P. A. S. Edirisinghe
K. M. M. P. Dassanayake
I. H. G. S. Premawansa
author_facet Vinothan Sunderalingam
Thirumavalavan Kanapathipillai
P. A. S. Edirisinghe
K. M. M. P. Dassanayake
I. H. G. S. Premawansa
author_sort Vinothan Sunderalingam
collection DOAJ
description Dengue is endemic in Sri Lanka and the physician should be aware of different and unusual presentation of the illness. Rhabdomyolysis is a well-known complication following many viral and bacterial infections; however, only a few cases have been reported with dengue viral infections. Further occurrence of coinfection by dengue and bacteria such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has been underestimated, and few reports have been published so far. This case describes a 17-year-old boy who presented with prolonged severe myalgia, dark red urine, and a febrile illness that was diagnosed as having dengue viral myositis, dark red urine, and a febrile illness that was diagnosed as having dengue viral myositis complicated with rhabdomyolysis and superinfection of MRSA. Despite intensive care management, he died due to multiorgan failure. Autopsy and serological studies confirmed the diagnosis. This case stresses that red-coloured urine in dengue patients is not always due to haematuria, and if a patient’s vital signs do not respond to appropriate fluid management in DHF, sepsis from a secondary pathogen including MRSA should be suspected.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6625
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language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-9b3c838cb97f4eba877905265e4bec822025-02-03T05:57:40ZengWileyCase Reports in Infectious Diseases2090-66252090-66332013-01-01201310.1155/2013/194205194205Dengue Viral Myositis Complicated with Rhabdomyolysis and Superinfection of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusVinothan Sunderalingam0Thirumavalavan Kanapathipillai1P. A. S. Edirisinghe2K. M. M. P. Dassanayake3I. H. G. S. Premawansa4Postgraduate Institute of Medicine, University of Colombo, Sri LankaColombo North Teaching Hospital, Ragama, Sri LankaFaculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri LankaColombo North Teaching Hospital, Ragama, Sri LankaColombo North Teaching Hospital, Ragama, Sri LankaDengue is endemic in Sri Lanka and the physician should be aware of different and unusual presentation of the illness. Rhabdomyolysis is a well-known complication following many viral and bacterial infections; however, only a few cases have been reported with dengue viral infections. Further occurrence of coinfection by dengue and bacteria such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has been underestimated, and few reports have been published so far. This case describes a 17-year-old boy who presented with prolonged severe myalgia, dark red urine, and a febrile illness that was diagnosed as having dengue viral myositis, dark red urine, and a febrile illness that was diagnosed as having dengue viral myositis complicated with rhabdomyolysis and superinfection of MRSA. Despite intensive care management, he died due to multiorgan failure. Autopsy and serological studies confirmed the diagnosis. This case stresses that red-coloured urine in dengue patients is not always due to haematuria, and if a patient’s vital signs do not respond to appropriate fluid management in DHF, sepsis from a secondary pathogen including MRSA should be suspected.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/194205
spellingShingle Vinothan Sunderalingam
Thirumavalavan Kanapathipillai
P. A. S. Edirisinghe
K. M. M. P. Dassanayake
I. H. G. S. Premawansa
Dengue Viral Myositis Complicated with Rhabdomyolysis and Superinfection of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
title Dengue Viral Myositis Complicated with Rhabdomyolysis and Superinfection of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
title_full Dengue Viral Myositis Complicated with Rhabdomyolysis and Superinfection of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
title_fullStr Dengue Viral Myositis Complicated with Rhabdomyolysis and Superinfection of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
title_full_unstemmed Dengue Viral Myositis Complicated with Rhabdomyolysis and Superinfection of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
title_short Dengue Viral Myositis Complicated with Rhabdomyolysis and Superinfection of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
title_sort dengue viral myositis complicated with rhabdomyolysis and superinfection of methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/194205
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AT thirumavalavankanapathipillai dengueviralmyositiscomplicatedwithrhabdomyolysisandsuperinfectionofmethicillinresistantstaphylococcusaureus
AT pasedirisinghe dengueviralmyositiscomplicatedwithrhabdomyolysisandsuperinfectionofmethicillinresistantstaphylococcusaureus
AT kmmpdassanayake dengueviralmyositiscomplicatedwithrhabdomyolysisandsuperinfectionofmethicillinresistantstaphylococcusaureus
AT ihgspremawansa dengueviralmyositiscomplicatedwithrhabdomyolysisandsuperinfectionofmethicillinresistantstaphylococcusaureus