Optimization of the UWB Feed Antenna Position in Reflector Applications

In reflector system design, achieving high stability of phase center position with changes in frequency in reflector feed antennas is highly desired. However, obtaining highly stable phase center is not possible for UWB feed antennas, specially for planar ones. Thus, an optimum positioning for the U...

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Main Author: Nurhan Türker Tokan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/961818
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author Nurhan Türker Tokan
author_facet Nurhan Türker Tokan
author_sort Nurhan Türker Tokan
collection DOAJ
description In reflector system design, achieving high stability of phase center position with changes in frequency in reflector feed antennas is highly desired. However, obtaining highly stable phase center is not possible for UWB feed antennas, specially for planar ones. Thus, an optimum positioning for the UWB feed antenna should be defined. Optimization of the positioning of the feed antenna is essential since this process lowers resulting phase error losses significantly. In this work, a novel method for optimizing the UWB feed position of a prime focus reflector antenna from phase and amplitude recordings of the measured radiated field is introduced. An automatic and fast design procedure, based on Genetic Algorithms, is described. The proposed methodology has been numerically and experimentally assessed. The procedure is introduced by an application example to one of the most commonly used UWB feed antennas in high-performance reflector antenna systems: Linear Tapered Slot Antenna (LTSA). A LTSA antenna operating in 6–25 GHz frequency band is designed and manufactured. The performance of the method is quantified in terms of its phase error losses in E- and H-planes for reflector illumination.
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spelling doaj-art-9b110a52a7724de4a4f4799beb887fc62025-02-03T05:51:25ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772014-01-01201410.1155/2014/961818961818Optimization of the UWB Feed Antenna Position in Reflector ApplicationsNurhan Türker Tokan0Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Esenler, 34220 Istanbul, TurkeyIn reflector system design, achieving high stability of phase center position with changes in frequency in reflector feed antennas is highly desired. However, obtaining highly stable phase center is not possible for UWB feed antennas, specially for planar ones. Thus, an optimum positioning for the UWB feed antenna should be defined. Optimization of the positioning of the feed antenna is essential since this process lowers resulting phase error losses significantly. In this work, a novel method for optimizing the UWB feed position of a prime focus reflector antenna from phase and amplitude recordings of the measured radiated field is introduced. An automatic and fast design procedure, based on Genetic Algorithms, is described. The proposed methodology has been numerically and experimentally assessed. The procedure is introduced by an application example to one of the most commonly used UWB feed antennas in high-performance reflector antenna systems: Linear Tapered Slot Antenna (LTSA). A LTSA antenna operating in 6–25 GHz frequency band is designed and manufactured. The performance of the method is quantified in terms of its phase error losses in E- and H-planes for reflector illumination.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/961818
spellingShingle Nurhan Türker Tokan
Optimization of the UWB Feed Antenna Position in Reflector Applications
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Optimization of the UWB Feed Antenna Position in Reflector Applications
title_full Optimization of the UWB Feed Antenna Position in Reflector Applications
title_fullStr Optimization of the UWB Feed Antenna Position in Reflector Applications
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of the UWB Feed Antenna Position in Reflector Applications
title_short Optimization of the UWB Feed Antenna Position in Reflector Applications
title_sort optimization of the uwb feed antenna position in reflector applications
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/961818
work_keys_str_mv AT nurhanturkertokan optimizationoftheuwbfeedantennapositioninreflectorapplications