Turning residues into valuable compounds: organic waste conversion into odd-chain fatty acids via the carboxylate platform by recombinant oleaginous yeast

Abstract Environmental concerns are rising the need to find cost-effective alternatives to fossil oils. In this sense, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are proposed as carbon source for microbial oils production that can be converted into oleochemicals. This investigation took advantage of the outsta...

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Main Authors: Marta de Vicente, Cristina Gonzalez-Fernández, Jean Marc Nicaud, Elia Tomás-Pejó
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Microbial Cell Factories
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-025-02647-7
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author Marta de Vicente
Cristina Gonzalez-Fernández
Jean Marc Nicaud
Elia Tomás-Pejó
author_facet Marta de Vicente
Cristina Gonzalez-Fernández
Jean Marc Nicaud
Elia Tomás-Pejó
author_sort Marta de Vicente
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Environmental concerns are rising the need to find cost-effective alternatives to fossil oils. In this sense, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are proposed as carbon source for microbial oils production that can be converted into oleochemicals. This investigation took advantage of the outstanding traits of recombinant Yarrowia lipolytica strains to assess the conversion of SCFAs derived from real digestates into odd-chain fatty acids (OCFA). High yeast OCFAs content was aimed by using two engineered strains (Y. lipolytica JMY7780 and JMY7782). Batch and two-step batch fermentations were performed, reaching high lipid content (40.8% w/w) and lipid yield (0.07 g/g) with JMY7782, which overexpresses propionyl-CoA synthase. Fed-batch fermentation with an acetic acid pulse after 24 h was also carried out to promote SCFAs consumption and OCFAs production. In this case, SCFAs consumption rate increased and JMY7782 was able to accumulate up to 60.4% OCFAs of the total lipids produced from food waste-derived carbon sources.
format Article
id doaj-art-9b0a0b5325c5434bbae8d3c7c704bba5
institution Kabale University
issn 1475-2859
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Microbial Cell Factories
spelling doaj-art-9b0a0b5325c5434bbae8d3c7c704bba52025-02-02T12:48:37ZengBMCMicrobial Cell Factories1475-28592025-01-0124111510.1186/s12934-025-02647-7Turning residues into valuable compounds: organic waste conversion into odd-chain fatty acids via the carboxylate platform by recombinant oleaginous yeastMarta de Vicente0Cristina Gonzalez-Fernández1Jean Marc Nicaud2Elia Tomás-Pejó3Biotechnological Processes Unit, IMDEA EnergyBiotechnological Processes Unit, IMDEA EnergyUniversité Paris Saclay, INRAE, AgroParis Tech, Micalis InstituteBiotechnological Processes Unit, IMDEA EnergyAbstract Environmental concerns are rising the need to find cost-effective alternatives to fossil oils. In this sense, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are proposed as carbon source for microbial oils production that can be converted into oleochemicals. This investigation took advantage of the outstanding traits of recombinant Yarrowia lipolytica strains to assess the conversion of SCFAs derived from real digestates into odd-chain fatty acids (OCFA). High yeast OCFAs content was aimed by using two engineered strains (Y. lipolytica JMY7780 and JMY7782). Batch and two-step batch fermentations were performed, reaching high lipid content (40.8% w/w) and lipid yield (0.07 g/g) with JMY7782, which overexpresses propionyl-CoA synthase. Fed-batch fermentation with an acetic acid pulse after 24 h was also carried out to promote SCFAs consumption and OCFAs production. In this case, SCFAs consumption rate increased and JMY7782 was able to accumulate up to 60.4% OCFAs of the total lipids produced from food waste-derived carbon sources.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-025-02647-7Short-chain fatty acidsYarrowia lipolyticaLipidsOdd-chain fatty acidsOleaginous yeasts
spellingShingle Marta de Vicente
Cristina Gonzalez-Fernández
Jean Marc Nicaud
Elia Tomás-Pejó
Turning residues into valuable compounds: organic waste conversion into odd-chain fatty acids via the carboxylate platform by recombinant oleaginous yeast
Microbial Cell Factories
Short-chain fatty acids
Yarrowia lipolytica
Lipids
Odd-chain fatty acids
Oleaginous yeasts
title Turning residues into valuable compounds: organic waste conversion into odd-chain fatty acids via the carboxylate platform by recombinant oleaginous yeast
title_full Turning residues into valuable compounds: organic waste conversion into odd-chain fatty acids via the carboxylate platform by recombinant oleaginous yeast
title_fullStr Turning residues into valuable compounds: organic waste conversion into odd-chain fatty acids via the carboxylate platform by recombinant oleaginous yeast
title_full_unstemmed Turning residues into valuable compounds: organic waste conversion into odd-chain fatty acids via the carboxylate platform by recombinant oleaginous yeast
title_short Turning residues into valuable compounds: organic waste conversion into odd-chain fatty acids via the carboxylate platform by recombinant oleaginous yeast
title_sort turning residues into valuable compounds organic waste conversion into odd chain fatty acids via the carboxylate platform by recombinant oleaginous yeast
topic Short-chain fatty acids
Yarrowia lipolytica
Lipids
Odd-chain fatty acids
Oleaginous yeasts
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-025-02647-7
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