Concurrent Validity of the Cognitive Assessment of Minnesota in Older Adults with and without Depressive Symptoms

Cognitive impairment represents a common mental health problem in community-dwelling and institutionalized older adults, and the prevalence increases with age. Multidisciplinary teams are often asked to assess cognitive and functional impairment in this population. The Cognitive Assessment of Minn...

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Main Authors: Leilani Feliciano, Jonathan C. Baker, Sarah L. Anderson, Linda A. LeBlanc, David M. Orchanian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Aging Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/853624
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author Leilani Feliciano
Jonathan C. Baker
Sarah L. Anderson
Linda A. LeBlanc
David M. Orchanian
author_facet Leilani Feliciano
Jonathan C. Baker
Sarah L. Anderson
Linda A. LeBlanc
David M. Orchanian
author_sort Leilani Feliciano
collection DOAJ
description Cognitive impairment represents a common mental health problem in community-dwelling and institutionalized older adults, and the prevalence increases with age. Multidisciplinary teams are often asked to assess cognitive and functional impairment in this population. The Cognitive Assessment of Minnesota was created by occupational therapists for this purpose and is frequently used, but has not been extensively validated. This study examined the performance of the CAM and compared it to the MMSE with 113 outpatient clinic patients over the age of 60. Subgroups were established based on scores on a depression inventory to determine if the presence of depressed mood altered the relationship between the measures. Both measures demonstrated good internal consistency. The overall correlation between the two measures was high, statistically significant and remained high regardless of depression status. We offer recommendations about the utility of each measure in screening cognitive functioning for older adults.
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spelling doaj-art-9b0802b3b4bb462180245b46f9a82b642025-02-03T01:27:15ZengWileyJournal of Aging Research2090-22122011-01-01201110.4061/2011/853624853624Concurrent Validity of the Cognitive Assessment of Minnesota in Older Adults with and without Depressive SymptomsLeilani Feliciano0Jonathan C. Baker1Sarah L. Anderson2Linda A. LeBlanc3David M. Orchanian4Department of Psychology, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, CO 80918, USARehabilitation Institute, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USADepartment of Psychology, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, CO 80918, USADepartment of Psychology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USAOccupational Therapy Department, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008, USACognitive impairment represents a common mental health problem in community-dwelling and institutionalized older adults, and the prevalence increases with age. Multidisciplinary teams are often asked to assess cognitive and functional impairment in this population. The Cognitive Assessment of Minnesota was created by occupational therapists for this purpose and is frequently used, but has not been extensively validated. This study examined the performance of the CAM and compared it to the MMSE with 113 outpatient clinic patients over the age of 60. Subgroups were established based on scores on a depression inventory to determine if the presence of depressed mood altered the relationship between the measures. Both measures demonstrated good internal consistency. The overall correlation between the two measures was high, statistically significant and remained high regardless of depression status. We offer recommendations about the utility of each measure in screening cognitive functioning for older adults.http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/853624
spellingShingle Leilani Feliciano
Jonathan C. Baker
Sarah L. Anderson
Linda A. LeBlanc
David M. Orchanian
Concurrent Validity of the Cognitive Assessment of Minnesota in Older Adults with and without Depressive Symptoms
Journal of Aging Research
title Concurrent Validity of the Cognitive Assessment of Minnesota in Older Adults with and without Depressive Symptoms
title_full Concurrent Validity of the Cognitive Assessment of Minnesota in Older Adults with and without Depressive Symptoms
title_fullStr Concurrent Validity of the Cognitive Assessment of Minnesota in Older Adults with and without Depressive Symptoms
title_full_unstemmed Concurrent Validity of the Cognitive Assessment of Minnesota in Older Adults with and without Depressive Symptoms
title_short Concurrent Validity of the Cognitive Assessment of Minnesota in Older Adults with and without Depressive Symptoms
title_sort concurrent validity of the cognitive assessment of minnesota in older adults with and without depressive symptoms
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/853624
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