Modern Trends in Imaging IX: Biophotonics Techniques for Structural and Functional Imaging, In Vivo

In vivo optical imaging is being conducted in a variety of medical applications, including optical breast cancer imaging, functional brain imaging, endoscopy, exercise medicine, and monitoring the photodynamic therapy and progress of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. In the past three decades, in vivo diffu...

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Main Authors: Yasaman Ardeshirpour, Amir H. Gandjbakhche, Laleh Najafizadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Analytical Cellular Pathology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ACP-2012-0058
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author Yasaman Ardeshirpour
Amir H. Gandjbakhche
Laleh Najafizadeh
author_facet Yasaman Ardeshirpour
Amir H. Gandjbakhche
Laleh Najafizadeh
author_sort Yasaman Ardeshirpour
collection DOAJ
description In vivo optical imaging is being conducted in a variety of medical applications, including optical breast cancer imaging, functional brain imaging, endoscopy, exercise medicine, and monitoring the photodynamic therapy and progress of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. In the past three decades, in vivo diffuse optical breast cancer imaging has shown promising results in cancer detection, and monitoring the progress of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The use of near infrared spectroscopy for functional brain imaging has been growing rapidly. In fluorescence imaging, the difference between autofluorescence of cancer lesions compared to normal tissues were used in endoscopy to distinguish malignant lesions from normal tissue or inflammation and in determining the boarders of cancer lesions in surgery. Recent advances in drugs targeting specific tumor receptors, such as AntiBodies (MAB), has created a new demand for developing non-invasive in vivo imaging techniques for detection of cancer biomarkers, and for monitoring their down regulations during therapy. Targeted treatments, combined with new imaging techniques, are expected to potentially result in new imaging and treatment paradigms in cancer therapy. Similar approaches can potentially be applied for the characterization of other disease-related biomarkers. In this chapter, we provide a review of diffuse optical and fluorescence imaging techniques with their application in functional brain imaging and cancer diagnosis.
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spelling doaj-art-9b04e6e37176474b8994e6853d9283982025-02-03T01:07:59ZengWileyAnalytical Cellular Pathology2210-71772210-71852012-01-01355-631733710.3233/ACP-2012-0058Modern Trends in Imaging IX: Biophotonics Techniques for Structural and Functional Imaging, In VivoYasaman Ardeshirpour0Amir H. Gandjbakhche1Laleh Najafizadeh2Section on Functional and Analytical Biophotonics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USASection on Functional and Analytical Biophotonics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USASection on Functional and Analytical Biophotonics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USAIn vivo optical imaging is being conducted in a variety of medical applications, including optical breast cancer imaging, functional brain imaging, endoscopy, exercise medicine, and monitoring the photodynamic therapy and progress of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. In the past three decades, in vivo diffuse optical breast cancer imaging has shown promising results in cancer detection, and monitoring the progress of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The use of near infrared spectroscopy for functional brain imaging has been growing rapidly. In fluorescence imaging, the difference between autofluorescence of cancer lesions compared to normal tissues were used in endoscopy to distinguish malignant lesions from normal tissue or inflammation and in determining the boarders of cancer lesions in surgery. Recent advances in drugs targeting specific tumor receptors, such as AntiBodies (MAB), has created a new demand for developing non-invasive in vivo imaging techniques for detection of cancer biomarkers, and for monitoring their down regulations during therapy. Targeted treatments, combined with new imaging techniques, are expected to potentially result in new imaging and treatment paradigms in cancer therapy. Similar approaches can potentially be applied for the characterization of other disease-related biomarkers. In this chapter, we provide a review of diffuse optical and fluorescence imaging techniques with their application in functional brain imaging and cancer diagnosis.http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ACP-2012-0058
spellingShingle Yasaman Ardeshirpour
Amir H. Gandjbakhche
Laleh Najafizadeh
Modern Trends in Imaging IX: Biophotonics Techniques for Structural and Functional Imaging, In Vivo
Analytical Cellular Pathology
title Modern Trends in Imaging IX: Biophotonics Techniques for Structural and Functional Imaging, In Vivo
title_full Modern Trends in Imaging IX: Biophotonics Techniques for Structural and Functional Imaging, In Vivo
title_fullStr Modern Trends in Imaging IX: Biophotonics Techniques for Structural and Functional Imaging, In Vivo
title_full_unstemmed Modern Trends in Imaging IX: Biophotonics Techniques for Structural and Functional Imaging, In Vivo
title_short Modern Trends in Imaging IX: Biophotonics Techniques for Structural and Functional Imaging, In Vivo
title_sort modern trends in imaging ix biophotonics techniques for structural and functional imaging in vivo
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ACP-2012-0058
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