Harnessing the Dual photocatalytic and electrochemical capabilities of pure and Ni-Doped MgO nanostructures for diclofenac detection

A pure MgO and MgO doped with 2, 4, 6, and 8 mol% of NiOnanoparticles (NPs)were prepared using the solution combustion technique.Several spectral techniques were used to characterize the synthesizedNPs.The XRD analysis revealed theaverage particle size of theMgO-infused NiO nanomaterialwas ranging b...

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Main Authors: V. Bhoomika, K.T. Monalisa, Syed Khasim, T.M. Sharanakuamr, C.R. Ravikumar, N. Basavaraju, T.R. Shashi Shekhar, H.C. Ananda Murthy, K.U. Aravind
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Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Results in Chemistry
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715624006209
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author V. Bhoomika
K.T. Monalisa
Syed Khasim
T.M. Sharanakuamr
C.R. Ravikumar
N. Basavaraju
T.R. Shashi Shekhar
H.C. Ananda Murthy
K.U. Aravind
author_facet V. Bhoomika
K.T. Monalisa
Syed Khasim
T.M. Sharanakuamr
C.R. Ravikumar
N. Basavaraju
T.R. Shashi Shekhar
H.C. Ananda Murthy
K.U. Aravind
author_sort V. Bhoomika
collection DOAJ
description A pure MgO and MgO doped with 2, 4, 6, and 8 mol% of NiOnanoparticles (NPs)were prepared using the solution combustion technique.Several spectral techniques were used to characterize the synthesizedNPs.The XRD analysis revealed theaverage particle size of theMgO-infused NiO nanomaterialwas ranging between 16.28 and 71.26 nm.A distinct plate-like or slice-like quality to the morphology was observed during the SEM analysis. The average energy gap (Eg) value of NiO doped MgONPs(Ni:MgONPs)was found to be 4.29 eV.The preparedNi:MgONPsexhibited good electrochemical characteristics. These nanoparticles were successfully used for the detection of diclofenac molecule using the modified graphite electrodes with 0.1 N HCl as an electrolyte.The results shows an oxidation peak at 0.19 V before diclofenac was added, later it is migrated significantly towards the positive potential (0.07 V) after diclofenac was added. The pure MgO and MgO doped with 2, 4, 6, and 8 mol% of NiOwere used for further studies of photodecolorization of Drimaren blue dye under UV/sunlight irradiation.The reduction in the peak intensity of Drimaren Blue dye was observed. MgO exhibited an enhanced photocatalytic activity of 68.7 % and MgO:NiO exhibited 81.9 %.According to these studies, the 6 mol% NiO doped MgO is a viable choice for the wastewater treatment and electrochemical detection of diclofenac.
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spelling doaj-art-9af0bab7898f41b1bf7914fa02ee09c32025-01-29T05:00:35ZengElsevierResults in Chemistry2211-71562025-01-0113101924Harnessing the Dual photocatalytic and electrochemical capabilities of pure and Ni-Doped MgO nanostructures for diclofenac detectionV. Bhoomika0K.T. Monalisa1Syed Khasim2T.M. Sharanakuamr3C.R. Ravikumar4N. Basavaraju5T.R. Shashi Shekhar6H.C. Ananda Murthy7K.U. Aravind8Department of Civil Engineering, East West Institute of Technology, VTU, Bangalore 560091, IndiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, East West Institute of Technology, VTU, Bangalore 560091, IndiaAdvanced Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, Ballari Institute of Technology and Management, Bellary 583104, Karnataka, IndiaResearch Centre, Department of Basic Science, East West Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India; Corresponding authors.Research Centre, Department of Basic Science, East West Institute of Technology, Bangalore, IndiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, East West Institute of Technology, VTU, Bangalore 560091, IndiaDepartment of Applied Sciences, Papua New Guinea University of Technology, Lae, Morobe Province, 411, Papua New Guinea; Department of Prosthodontics, Saveetha Dental College & Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai 600077, Tamil Nadu, India; Corresponding authors.Department of Mechanical Engineering, East West College of Engineering, VTU, Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, IndiaA pure MgO and MgO doped with 2, 4, 6, and 8 mol% of NiOnanoparticles (NPs)were prepared using the solution combustion technique.Several spectral techniques were used to characterize the synthesizedNPs.The XRD analysis revealed theaverage particle size of theMgO-infused NiO nanomaterialwas ranging between 16.28 and 71.26 nm.A distinct plate-like or slice-like quality to the morphology was observed during the SEM analysis. The average energy gap (Eg) value of NiO doped MgONPs(Ni:MgONPs)was found to be 4.29 eV.The preparedNi:MgONPsexhibited good electrochemical characteristics. These nanoparticles were successfully used for the detection of diclofenac molecule using the modified graphite electrodes with 0.1 N HCl as an electrolyte.The results shows an oxidation peak at 0.19 V before diclofenac was added, later it is migrated significantly towards the positive potential (0.07 V) after diclofenac was added. The pure MgO and MgO doped with 2, 4, 6, and 8 mol% of NiOwere used for further studies of photodecolorization of Drimaren blue dye under UV/sunlight irradiation.The reduction in the peak intensity of Drimaren Blue dye was observed. MgO exhibited an enhanced photocatalytic activity of 68.7 % and MgO:NiO exhibited 81.9 %.According to these studies, the 6 mol% NiO doped MgO is a viable choice for the wastewater treatment and electrochemical detection of diclofenac.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715624006209MgO:NiEnergy gapDrimaren blue dyeElectrochemical SensorDiclofenac
spellingShingle V. Bhoomika
K.T. Monalisa
Syed Khasim
T.M. Sharanakuamr
C.R. Ravikumar
N. Basavaraju
T.R. Shashi Shekhar
H.C. Ananda Murthy
K.U. Aravind
Harnessing the Dual photocatalytic and electrochemical capabilities of pure and Ni-Doped MgO nanostructures for diclofenac detection
Results in Chemistry
MgO:Ni
Energy gap
Drimaren blue dye
Electrochemical Sensor
Diclofenac
title Harnessing the Dual photocatalytic and electrochemical capabilities of pure and Ni-Doped MgO nanostructures for diclofenac detection
title_full Harnessing the Dual photocatalytic and electrochemical capabilities of pure and Ni-Doped MgO nanostructures for diclofenac detection
title_fullStr Harnessing the Dual photocatalytic and electrochemical capabilities of pure and Ni-Doped MgO nanostructures for diclofenac detection
title_full_unstemmed Harnessing the Dual photocatalytic and electrochemical capabilities of pure and Ni-Doped MgO nanostructures for diclofenac detection
title_short Harnessing the Dual photocatalytic and electrochemical capabilities of pure and Ni-Doped MgO nanostructures for diclofenac detection
title_sort harnessing the dual photocatalytic and electrochemical capabilities of pure and ni doped mgo nanostructures for diclofenac detection
topic MgO:Ni
Energy gap
Drimaren blue dye
Electrochemical Sensor
Diclofenac
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715624006209
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