Sustainable Nipa Palm (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) Product Utilization in Thailand

Nipa palms, a plant species in mangrove forest, are valuable and beneficial for the local community’s economy as well as the conservation in the southern region of Thailand. This study aimed to investigate the use of nipa palms in Khanap Nak and focused on the type of products made from nipa palms a...

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Main Authors: Onanong Cheablam, Boontaree Chanklap
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Scientifica
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3856203
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author Onanong Cheablam
Boontaree Chanklap
author_facet Onanong Cheablam
Boontaree Chanklap
author_sort Onanong Cheablam
collection DOAJ
description Nipa palms, a plant species in mangrove forest, are valuable and beneficial for the local community’s economy as well as the conservation in the southern region of Thailand. This study aimed to investigate the use of nipa palms in Khanap Nak and focused on the type of products made from nipa palms and the yield of this plant through focus group discussion and interview with the farmers maintaining nipa palm forest. The results suggested that nipa palms in Khanap Nak can yield for 5–100 years. Apart from the benefits to the community in terms of sustainability, as it prevents erosion, it provides sources for the production of food (molasses, granulated sugar, syrup, and vinegar from sap) and raw materials (roofing material and cigarette paper from leaves and stem), which can generate income to community members. It was found that most of the communities earn 90–130 USD/day from palm sugar production. The quantity of nipa palm products varies in each season, resulting in different prices. In this regard, they can produce high quantity of products made from sap from January to March. However, the production of different types of sugar requires local knowledge and wisdom to ensure good quality. Nipa palm production is the sustainable way to utilize mangrove forest resources, leading to effective conservation and good life quality. Regarding problems and difficulties in farming, it was found that natural disaster is a major threat, such as drought, excessive amount of salt or freshwater in certain periods, and insect pests.
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spelling doaj-art-9ae9c07a7d574b698d64fa68955852432025-02-03T01:04:00ZengWileyScientifica2090-908X2020-01-01202010.1155/2020/38562033856203Sustainable Nipa Palm (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) Product Utilization in ThailandOnanong Cheablam0Boontaree Chanklap1School of Management, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, ThailandSchool of Management, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, ThailandNipa palms, a plant species in mangrove forest, are valuable and beneficial for the local community’s economy as well as the conservation in the southern region of Thailand. This study aimed to investigate the use of nipa palms in Khanap Nak and focused on the type of products made from nipa palms and the yield of this plant through focus group discussion and interview with the farmers maintaining nipa palm forest. The results suggested that nipa palms in Khanap Nak can yield for 5–100 years. Apart from the benefits to the community in terms of sustainability, as it prevents erosion, it provides sources for the production of food (molasses, granulated sugar, syrup, and vinegar from sap) and raw materials (roofing material and cigarette paper from leaves and stem), which can generate income to community members. It was found that most of the communities earn 90–130 USD/day from palm sugar production. The quantity of nipa palm products varies in each season, resulting in different prices. In this regard, they can produce high quantity of products made from sap from January to March. However, the production of different types of sugar requires local knowledge and wisdom to ensure good quality. Nipa palm production is the sustainable way to utilize mangrove forest resources, leading to effective conservation and good life quality. Regarding problems and difficulties in farming, it was found that natural disaster is a major threat, such as drought, excessive amount of salt or freshwater in certain periods, and insect pests.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3856203
spellingShingle Onanong Cheablam
Boontaree Chanklap
Sustainable Nipa Palm (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) Product Utilization in Thailand
Scientifica
title Sustainable Nipa Palm (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) Product Utilization in Thailand
title_full Sustainable Nipa Palm (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) Product Utilization in Thailand
title_fullStr Sustainable Nipa Palm (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) Product Utilization in Thailand
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable Nipa Palm (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) Product Utilization in Thailand
title_short Sustainable Nipa Palm (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) Product Utilization in Thailand
title_sort sustainable nipa palm nypa fruticans wurmb product utilization in thailand
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3856203
work_keys_str_mv AT onanongcheablam sustainablenipapalmnypafruticanswurmbproductutilizationinthailand
AT boontareechanklap sustainablenipapalmnypafruticanswurmbproductutilizationinthailand