The barriers to therapeutic communication in psychiatric wards: a focused ethnography

Abstract Background and aim Identifying the influential factors affecting effective nurse-patient communication in psychiatric wards may facilitate the development of strategies to enhance communication. The aim of this study was to explore the barriers to therapeutic communication (TC) in psychiatr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zahra Raisi, Sedigheh Khodabandeh Shahraki, Behnaz Bagherian, Nahid Dehghan Nayeri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Nursing
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03690-w
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