Optimizing Transit Network Departure Frequency considering Congestion Effects

This paper introduces a bilevel programming model for optimizing transit network departure frequency. In the upper-level model, user satisfaction is reflected by considering congestion effects in the cost function. The lower-level assignment model simulates passenger travel behavior more realistical...

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Main Authors: Wei Tan, Xiaodong Peng, Jun Huang, Yuwen Wang, Jiandong Qiu, Xiaobo Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8131887
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author Wei Tan
Xiaodong Peng
Jun Huang
Yuwen Wang
Jiandong Qiu
Xiaobo Liu
author_facet Wei Tan
Xiaodong Peng
Jun Huang
Yuwen Wang
Jiandong Qiu
Xiaobo Liu
author_sort Wei Tan
collection DOAJ
description This paper introduces a bilevel programming model for optimizing transit network departure frequency. In the upper-level model, user satisfaction is reflected by considering congestion effects in the cost function. The lower-level assignment model simulates passenger travel behavior more realistically by incorporating congestion effects. This problem is solved by a heuristic gradient descent algorithm, where an approximation of the gradient is obtained at each iteration by using sensitivity analysis for transit equilibrium problems. The effectiveness of the proposed model and algorithm is demonstrated through two test examples, one of which involves a real-world scenario comprising over 130 transit lines. Numerical results conclusively indicate that the incorporation of congestion effects in the proposed model leads to improved transit system performance and enhanced user satisfaction.
format Article
id doaj-art-9ab50aee28b74c918f22decf31528c41
institution Kabale University
issn 2042-3195
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Advanced Transportation
spelling doaj-art-9ab50aee28b74c918f22decf31528c412025-02-03T07:23:37ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation2042-31952024-01-01202410.1155/2024/8131887Optimizing Transit Network Departure Frequency considering Congestion EffectsWei Tan0Xiaodong Peng1Jun Huang2Yuwen Wang3Jiandong Qiu4Xiaobo Liu5School of Transportation and LogisticsSouthwest Municipal Engineering Design & Research Institute of ChinaSchool of Transportation and LogisticsSchool of Transportation and LogisticsShenzhen Urban Transport Planning Center Co.School of Transportation and LogisticsThis paper introduces a bilevel programming model for optimizing transit network departure frequency. In the upper-level model, user satisfaction is reflected by considering congestion effects in the cost function. The lower-level assignment model simulates passenger travel behavior more realistically by incorporating congestion effects. This problem is solved by a heuristic gradient descent algorithm, where an approximation of the gradient is obtained at each iteration by using sensitivity analysis for transit equilibrium problems. The effectiveness of the proposed model and algorithm is demonstrated through two test examples, one of which involves a real-world scenario comprising over 130 transit lines. Numerical results conclusively indicate that the incorporation of congestion effects in the proposed model leads to improved transit system performance and enhanced user satisfaction.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8131887
spellingShingle Wei Tan
Xiaodong Peng
Jun Huang
Yuwen Wang
Jiandong Qiu
Xiaobo Liu
Optimizing Transit Network Departure Frequency considering Congestion Effects
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Optimizing Transit Network Departure Frequency considering Congestion Effects
title_full Optimizing Transit Network Departure Frequency considering Congestion Effects
title_fullStr Optimizing Transit Network Departure Frequency considering Congestion Effects
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing Transit Network Departure Frequency considering Congestion Effects
title_short Optimizing Transit Network Departure Frequency considering Congestion Effects
title_sort optimizing transit network departure frequency considering congestion effects
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8131887
work_keys_str_mv AT weitan optimizingtransitnetworkdeparturefrequencyconsideringcongestioneffects
AT xiaodongpeng optimizingtransitnetworkdeparturefrequencyconsideringcongestioneffects
AT junhuang optimizingtransitnetworkdeparturefrequencyconsideringcongestioneffects
AT yuwenwang optimizingtransitnetworkdeparturefrequencyconsideringcongestioneffects
AT jiandongqiu optimizingtransitnetworkdeparturefrequencyconsideringcongestioneffects
AT xiaoboliu optimizingtransitnetworkdeparturefrequencyconsideringcongestioneffects