Asia's Wolves and Synergies With Big Cats

ABSTRACT In Asia, carnivore conservation is often focused on charismatic big cats. Opportunities to conserve the entire carnivore guild are frequently overlooked by channeling conservation and mitigation efforts into single‐species conservation. We synthesize experiences across Asia to explore these...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Geraldine Werhahn, Claudio Augugliaro, Muhammad Kabir, Lauren M. Hennelly, Madhu Chetri, Hadi Al Hikmani, Alireza Mohammadi, Yadvendradev V. Jhala, David W. Macdonald, Mohammad S. Farhadinia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-03-01
Series:Conservation Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.13094
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850143114497359872
author Geraldine Werhahn
Claudio Augugliaro
Muhammad Kabir
Lauren M. Hennelly
Madhu Chetri
Hadi Al Hikmani
Alireza Mohammadi
Yadvendradev V. Jhala
David W. Macdonald
Mohammad S. Farhadinia
author_facet Geraldine Werhahn
Claudio Augugliaro
Muhammad Kabir
Lauren M. Hennelly
Madhu Chetri
Hadi Al Hikmani
Alireza Mohammadi
Yadvendradev V. Jhala
David W. Macdonald
Mohammad S. Farhadinia
author_sort Geraldine Werhahn
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT In Asia, carnivore conservation is often focused on charismatic big cats. Opportunities to conserve the entire carnivore guild are frequently overlooked by channeling conservation and mitigation efforts into single‐species conservation. We synthesize experiences across Asia to explore these challenges and propose mitigations to maximize conservation benefits for the entire carnivore guild. Seven challenges for wolves (Canis lupus) in Asia are highlighted: wolves (1) have been neglected over decades of single‐species conservation, (2) receive less cultural appreciation in many regions, (3) are subject to lax legislation and law enforcement, (4) are often blamed disproportionately for livestock depredation, (5) are often considered more abundant than they are, (6), receive disproportionately little attention from the scientific and conservation communities relative to their ecological importance, and (7) are threatened ecologically and genetically by increasing feral dog populations. As a result, the status of wolves across Asia is poorly documented, there is an enhanced risk of losing significant evolutionary lineages, and it detracts from research and conservation opportunities to preserve the entire carnivore guild. We propose various remedies, such as widening the scope of existing conservation programs, building awareness and knowledge of communities and law enforcement agencies, and more research to inform conservation and legislation.
format Article
id doaj-art-9ab4149db94e4c09bc8e71cc6a3b23c8
institution OA Journals
issn 1755-263X
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Conservation Letters
spelling doaj-art-9ab4149db94e4c09bc8e71cc6a3b23c82025-08-20T02:28:50ZengWileyConservation Letters1755-263X2025-03-01182n/an/a10.1111/conl.13094Asia's Wolves and Synergies With Big CatsGeraldine Werhahn0Claudio Augugliaro1Muhammad Kabir2Lauren M. Hennelly3Madhu Chetri4Hadi Al Hikmani5Alireza Mohammadi6Yadvendradev V. Jhala7David W. Macdonald8Mohammad S. Farhadinia9Wildlife Conservation Research Unit (WildCRU), Department of BiologyUniversity of OxfordOxfordUKDepartment of Ecology and EvolutionUniversity of LausanneLausanneSwitzerlandWildlife Ecology Lab, Department of Forestry and Wildlife ManagementThe University of HaripurHaripur PakistanSection for Evolutionary Hologenomics, Globe InstituteUniversity of Copenhagen DenmarkNational Trust for Nature ConservationLalitpurNepalThe Royal Commission for AlUlaRiyadhSaudi ArabiaDepartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, Faculty of Natural ResourcesUniversity of JiroftJiroftIranIndian National Science Academy's Senior Scientist at NCBSBangaloreIndiaWildlife Conservation Research Unit (WildCRU), Department of BiologyUniversity of OxfordOxfordUKDurrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Natural SciencesUniversity of KentKent UKABSTRACT In Asia, carnivore conservation is often focused on charismatic big cats. Opportunities to conserve the entire carnivore guild are frequently overlooked by channeling conservation and mitigation efforts into single‐species conservation. We synthesize experiences across Asia to explore these challenges and propose mitigations to maximize conservation benefits for the entire carnivore guild. Seven challenges for wolves (Canis lupus) in Asia are highlighted: wolves (1) have been neglected over decades of single‐species conservation, (2) receive less cultural appreciation in many regions, (3) are subject to lax legislation and law enforcement, (4) are often blamed disproportionately for livestock depredation, (5) are often considered more abundant than they are, (6), receive disproportionately little attention from the scientific and conservation communities relative to their ecological importance, and (7) are threatened ecologically and genetically by increasing feral dog populations. As a result, the status of wolves across Asia is poorly documented, there is an enhanced risk of losing significant evolutionary lineages, and it detracts from research and conservation opportunities to preserve the entire carnivore guild. We propose various remedies, such as widening the scope of existing conservation programs, building awareness and knowledge of communities and law enforcement agencies, and more research to inform conservation and legislation.https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.13094Asian wildlife conservationAsian wolf lineagesbig cat conservationCanidaecarnivore guild conservationFelidae
spellingShingle Geraldine Werhahn
Claudio Augugliaro
Muhammad Kabir
Lauren M. Hennelly
Madhu Chetri
Hadi Al Hikmani
Alireza Mohammadi
Yadvendradev V. Jhala
David W. Macdonald
Mohammad S. Farhadinia
Asia's Wolves and Synergies With Big Cats
Conservation Letters
Asian wildlife conservation
Asian wolf lineages
big cat conservation
Canidae
carnivore guild conservation
Felidae
title Asia's Wolves and Synergies With Big Cats
title_full Asia's Wolves and Synergies With Big Cats
title_fullStr Asia's Wolves and Synergies With Big Cats
title_full_unstemmed Asia's Wolves and Synergies With Big Cats
title_short Asia's Wolves and Synergies With Big Cats
title_sort asia s wolves and synergies with big cats
topic Asian wildlife conservation
Asian wolf lineages
big cat conservation
Canidae
carnivore guild conservation
Felidae
url https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.13094
work_keys_str_mv AT geraldinewerhahn asiaswolvesandsynergieswithbigcats
AT claudioaugugliaro asiaswolvesandsynergieswithbigcats
AT muhammadkabir asiaswolvesandsynergieswithbigcats
AT laurenmhennelly asiaswolvesandsynergieswithbigcats
AT madhuchetri asiaswolvesandsynergieswithbigcats
AT hadialhikmani asiaswolvesandsynergieswithbigcats
AT alirezamohammadi asiaswolvesandsynergieswithbigcats
AT yadvendradevvjhala asiaswolvesandsynergieswithbigcats
AT davidwmacdonald asiaswolvesandsynergieswithbigcats
AT mohammadsfarhadinia asiaswolvesandsynergieswithbigcats