Dissemination and price of cotton in Mesopotamia during the 1st millennium BCE

The archaeological finds attest that cotton textiles appeared in Mesopotamia during the 1st millennium B.C. The first attempt to cultivate this plant, according to the available written sources, was by the Assyrian king Sennacherib, and also dates back to this period. However, the identification of...

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Main Author: Louise Quillien
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Laboratoire Éco-anthropologie et Ethnobiologie 2019-06-01
Series:Revue d'ethnoécologie
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ethnoecologie/4239
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author Louise Quillien
author_facet Louise Quillien
author_sort Louise Quillien
collection DOAJ
description The archaeological finds attest that cotton textiles appeared in Mesopotamia during the 1st millennium B.C. The first attempt to cultivate this plant, according to the available written sources, was by the Assyrian king Sennacherib, and also dates back to this period. However, the identification of the word for cotton in Akkadian is still the subject of debate. The present paper will first clear up these debates and summarize the current arguments in favour of the most probable hypothesis: the term kidinnû would refer to cotton. From this postulate, the crossing of archaeological and textual data will allow us to make an attempt at chronology of the spread of cotton in the region. Then, a study of the different uses of cotton will shed light on the social status and on the economic value of this textile fibre in Mesopotamia. Indeed, although cotton was a new product in Mesopotamia in the 1st millennium BCE, its price remained moderate and it was not a luxury product.
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issn 2267-2419
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spelling doaj-art-9aaccb5243d64612bfcaa9656f5343562025-02-05T16:24:51ZengLaboratoire Éco-anthropologie et EthnobiologieRevue d'ethnoécologie2267-24192019-06-011510.4000/ethnoecologie.4239Dissemination and price of cotton in Mesopotamia during the 1st millennium BCELouise QuillienThe archaeological finds attest that cotton textiles appeared in Mesopotamia during the 1st millennium B.C. The first attempt to cultivate this plant, according to the available written sources, was by the Assyrian king Sennacherib, and also dates back to this period. However, the identification of the word for cotton in Akkadian is still the subject of debate. The present paper will first clear up these debates and summarize the current arguments in favour of the most probable hypothesis: the term kidinnû would refer to cotton. From this postulate, the crossing of archaeological and textual data will allow us to make an attempt at chronology of the spread of cotton in the region. Then, a study of the different uses of cotton will shed light on the social status and on the economic value of this textile fibre in Mesopotamia. Indeed, although cotton was a new product in Mesopotamia in the 1st millennium BCE, its price remained moderate and it was not a luxury product.https://journals.openedition.org/ethnoecologie/4239cottoneconomyMesopotamiacuneiformAkkadianthe Iron Age
spellingShingle Louise Quillien
Dissemination and price of cotton in Mesopotamia during the 1st millennium BCE
Revue d'ethnoécologie
cotton
economy
Mesopotamia
cuneiform
Akkadian
the Iron Age
title Dissemination and price of cotton in Mesopotamia during the 1st millennium BCE
title_full Dissemination and price of cotton in Mesopotamia during the 1st millennium BCE
title_fullStr Dissemination and price of cotton in Mesopotamia during the 1st millennium BCE
title_full_unstemmed Dissemination and price of cotton in Mesopotamia during the 1st millennium BCE
title_short Dissemination and price of cotton in Mesopotamia during the 1st millennium BCE
title_sort dissemination and price of cotton in mesopotamia during the 1st millennium bce
topic cotton
economy
Mesopotamia
cuneiform
Akkadian
the Iron Age
url https://journals.openedition.org/ethnoecologie/4239
work_keys_str_mv AT louisequillien disseminationandpriceofcottoninmesopotamiaduringthe1stmillenniumbce