Load Balanced Routing for Lifetime Maximization in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks

Challenge of efficient protocol design for energy constrained wireless sensor networks is addressed through application specific cross-layer designs. This design approach along with strong design assumptions limits application of protocols in universal scenarios and affects their practicality. With...

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Main Authors: Saifullah Khalid, Ashraf Masood, Faisal Bashir Hussain, Haider Abbas, Abdul Ghafoor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-07-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/979086
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author Saifullah Khalid
Ashraf Masood
Faisal Bashir Hussain
Haider Abbas
Abdul Ghafoor
author_facet Saifullah Khalid
Ashraf Masood
Faisal Bashir Hussain
Haider Abbas
Abdul Ghafoor
author_sort Saifullah Khalid
collection DOAJ
description Challenge of efficient protocol design for energy constrained wireless sensor networks is addressed through application specific cross-layer designs. This design approach along with strong design assumptions limits application of protocols in universal scenarios and affects their practicality. With proliferation of embedded mobile sensors in consumer devices, a changed application paradigm requires generic protocols capable of managing greater device heterogeneousness and mobility. In this paper, we propose a novel lifetime maximization protocol for mobile sensor networks with uncontrolled mobility considering residual energy, traffic load, and mobility of a node. The protocol being generic is equally applicable to heterogeneous, homogenous, static, and mobile sensor networks. It can handle event driven as well as continuous traffic flow applications. Simulation results show that proposed scheme outperforms minimum hop routing and greedy forwarding in terms of network lifetime, data packet latency, and load balance while maintaining comparable throughput.
format Article
id doaj-art-9a95b9eb2d5049578015b0107c76baa3
institution Kabale University
issn 1550-1477
language English
publishDate 2014-07-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-9a95b9eb2d5049578015b0107c76baa32025-02-03T06:45:22ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772014-07-011010.1155/2014/979086979086Load Balanced Routing for Lifetime Maximization in Mobile Wireless Sensor NetworksSaifullah Khalid0Ashraf Masood1Faisal Bashir Hussain2Haider Abbas3Abdul Ghafoor4 National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan Center of Excellence in Information Assurance, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, PakistanChallenge of efficient protocol design for energy constrained wireless sensor networks is addressed through application specific cross-layer designs. This design approach along with strong design assumptions limits application of protocols in universal scenarios and affects their practicality. With proliferation of embedded mobile sensors in consumer devices, a changed application paradigm requires generic protocols capable of managing greater device heterogeneousness and mobility. In this paper, we propose a novel lifetime maximization protocol for mobile sensor networks with uncontrolled mobility considering residual energy, traffic load, and mobility of a node. The protocol being generic is equally applicable to heterogeneous, homogenous, static, and mobile sensor networks. It can handle event driven as well as continuous traffic flow applications. Simulation results show that proposed scheme outperforms minimum hop routing and greedy forwarding in terms of network lifetime, data packet latency, and load balance while maintaining comparable throughput.https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/979086
spellingShingle Saifullah Khalid
Ashraf Masood
Faisal Bashir Hussain
Haider Abbas
Abdul Ghafoor
Load Balanced Routing for Lifetime Maximization in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Load Balanced Routing for Lifetime Maximization in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full Load Balanced Routing for Lifetime Maximization in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr Load Balanced Routing for Lifetime Maximization in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed Load Balanced Routing for Lifetime Maximization in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short Load Balanced Routing for Lifetime Maximization in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort load balanced routing for lifetime maximization in mobile wireless sensor networks
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/979086
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AT haiderabbas loadbalancedroutingforlifetimemaximizationinmobilewirelesssensornetworks
AT abdulghafoor loadbalancedroutingforlifetimemaximizationinmobilewirelesssensornetworks