Nano–bio surface interactions, cellular internalisation in cancer cells and e‐data portals of nanomaterials: A review

Abstract Nanomaterials (NMs) have abundant applications in areas such as electronics, energy, environment industries, biosensors, nano devices, theranostic platforms, etc. Nanoparticles can increase the solubility and stability of drug‐loaded materials, enhance their internalisation, protect them fr...

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Main Authors: Ram Dhan Yadav, Abha Chaudhary
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-08-01
Series:IET Nanobiotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/nbt2.12040
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author Ram Dhan Yadav
Abha Chaudhary
author_facet Ram Dhan Yadav
Abha Chaudhary
author_sort Ram Dhan Yadav
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Nanomaterials (NMs) have abundant applications in areas such as electronics, energy, environment industries, biosensors, nano devices, theranostic platforms, etc. Nanoparticles can increase the solubility and stability of drug‐loaded materials, enhance their internalisation, protect them from initial destruction in the biological system, and lengthen their circulation time. The biological interaction of proteins present in the body fluid with NMs can change the activity and natural surface properties of NMs. The size and charge of NMs, properties of the coated and uncoated NMs, nature of proteins, cellular interactions direct their internalisation pathway in the cellular system. Thus, the present review emphasises the impact of coated, uncoated NMs, size and charge, nature of proteins on nano–bio surface interactions and on internalisation with specific focus on cancer cells. The increased activity of NPs may also result in toxicity on health and environment, thus emphasis should be given to assess the toxicity of NMs in the medical field. The e‐data sharing portals of NMs have also been discussed in this review that will be helpful in providing the information about the chemical, physical, biological properties and toxicity of NMs.
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spelling doaj-art-9a869e12206c48f19a109328dabb63ce2025-02-03T06:47:28ZengWileyIET Nanobiotechnology1751-87411751-875X2021-08-0115651953110.1049/nbt2.12040Nano–bio surface interactions, cellular internalisation in cancer cells and e‐data portals of nanomaterials: A reviewRam Dhan Yadav0Abha Chaudhary1Department of Biochemistry Panjab University Chandigarh IndiaDepartment of Chemistry Government Post Graduate College Ambala Cantt Haryana IndiaAbstract Nanomaterials (NMs) have abundant applications in areas such as electronics, energy, environment industries, biosensors, nano devices, theranostic platforms, etc. Nanoparticles can increase the solubility and stability of drug‐loaded materials, enhance their internalisation, protect them from initial destruction in the biological system, and lengthen their circulation time. The biological interaction of proteins present in the body fluid with NMs can change the activity and natural surface properties of NMs. The size and charge of NMs, properties of the coated and uncoated NMs, nature of proteins, cellular interactions direct their internalisation pathway in the cellular system. Thus, the present review emphasises the impact of coated, uncoated NMs, size and charge, nature of proteins on nano–bio surface interactions and on internalisation with specific focus on cancer cells. The increased activity of NPs may also result in toxicity on health and environment, thus emphasis should be given to assess the toxicity of NMs in the medical field. The e‐data sharing portals of NMs have also been discussed in this review that will be helpful in providing the information about the chemical, physical, biological properties and toxicity of NMs.https://doi.org/10.1049/nbt2.12040biomedical materialsbiosensorscancercellular biophysicsdrug delivery systemsdrugs
spellingShingle Ram Dhan Yadav
Abha Chaudhary
Nano–bio surface interactions, cellular internalisation in cancer cells and e‐data portals of nanomaterials: A review
IET Nanobiotechnology
biomedical materials
biosensors
cancer
cellular biophysics
drug delivery systems
drugs
title Nano–bio surface interactions, cellular internalisation in cancer cells and e‐data portals of nanomaterials: A review
title_full Nano–bio surface interactions, cellular internalisation in cancer cells and e‐data portals of nanomaterials: A review
title_fullStr Nano–bio surface interactions, cellular internalisation in cancer cells and e‐data portals of nanomaterials: A review
title_full_unstemmed Nano–bio surface interactions, cellular internalisation in cancer cells and e‐data portals of nanomaterials: A review
title_short Nano–bio surface interactions, cellular internalisation in cancer cells and e‐data portals of nanomaterials: A review
title_sort nano bio surface interactions cellular internalisation in cancer cells and e data portals of nanomaterials a review
topic biomedical materials
biosensors
cancer
cellular biophysics
drug delivery systems
drugs
url https://doi.org/10.1049/nbt2.12040
work_keys_str_mv AT ramdhanyadav nanobiosurfaceinteractionscellularinternalisationincancercellsandedataportalsofnanomaterialsareview
AT abhachaudhary nanobiosurfaceinteractionscellularinternalisationincancercellsandedataportalsofnanomaterialsareview