Observational Diagnostics: The Building Block of AI-Powered Visual Aid for Dental Practitioners

Artificial intelligence (AI) has gained significant traction in medical image analysis, including dentistry, aiding clinicians in making timely and accurate diagnoses. Radiographs, such as orthopantomograms (OPGs) and intraoral radiographs, along with clinical photographs, are the primary imaging mo...

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Main Authors: Ruchika Raj, Ravikumar Rajappa, Vijayalakshmi Murthy, Mahyar Osanlouy, Daniel Lawrence, Mahen Ganhewa, Nicola Cirillo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Bioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/12/1/9
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author Ruchika Raj
Ravikumar Rajappa
Vijayalakshmi Murthy
Mahyar Osanlouy
Daniel Lawrence
Mahen Ganhewa
Nicola Cirillo
author_facet Ruchika Raj
Ravikumar Rajappa
Vijayalakshmi Murthy
Mahyar Osanlouy
Daniel Lawrence
Mahen Ganhewa
Nicola Cirillo
author_sort Ruchika Raj
collection DOAJ
description Artificial intelligence (AI) has gained significant traction in medical image analysis, including dentistry, aiding clinicians in making timely and accurate diagnoses. Radiographs, such as orthopantomograms (OPGs) and intraoral radiographs, along with clinical photographs, are the primary imaging modalities employed for AI-powered analysis in the dental field. In this review, we discuss the most recent research and product developments concerning the clinical application of AI as a visual aid in dentistry and introduce the concept of Observational Diagnostics (ODs) as a structured method to standardise image analysis. ODs serve as foundational elements for AI-driven diagnostic aids and have the potential to improve the consistency and reliability of diagnostic data used in treatment planning. We provide illustrative examples to demonstrate how ODs not only represent a significant advancement towards more precise diagnostic aids but also provide the basis for the generation of evidence-based treatment recommendations. These OD-based algorithms have been integrated into chairside AI applications to streamline clinical workflows to improve consistency, accuracy, and efficiency.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2306-5354
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Bioengineering
spelling doaj-art-9a4a7046474748ddac48b5670bc677f62025-01-24T13:22:56ZengMDPI AGBioengineering2306-53542024-12-01121910.3390/bioengineering12010009Observational Diagnostics: The Building Block of AI-Powered Visual Aid for Dental PractitionersRuchika Raj0Ravikumar Rajappa1Vijayalakshmi Murthy2Mahyar Osanlouy3Daniel Lawrence4Mahen Ganhewa5Nicola Cirillo6CoTreat, CoTreat Pty Ltd., Melbourne, VIC 3000, AustraliaCoTreat, CoTreat Pty Ltd., Melbourne, VIC 3000, AustraliaCoTreat, CoTreat Pty Ltd., Melbourne, VIC 3000, AustraliaCoTreat, CoTreat Pty Ltd., Melbourne, VIC 3000, AustraliaCoTreat, CoTreat Pty Ltd., Melbourne, VIC 3000, AustraliaCoTreat, CoTreat Pty Ltd., Melbourne, VIC 3000, AustraliaFaculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, 720, Swanston Street, Carlton, VIC 3053, AustraliaArtificial intelligence (AI) has gained significant traction in medical image analysis, including dentistry, aiding clinicians in making timely and accurate diagnoses. Radiographs, such as orthopantomograms (OPGs) and intraoral radiographs, along with clinical photographs, are the primary imaging modalities employed for AI-powered analysis in the dental field. In this review, we discuss the most recent research and product developments concerning the clinical application of AI as a visual aid in dentistry and introduce the concept of Observational Diagnostics (ODs) as a structured method to standardise image analysis. ODs serve as foundational elements for AI-driven diagnostic aids and have the potential to improve the consistency and reliability of diagnostic data used in treatment planning. We provide illustrative examples to demonstrate how ODs not only represent a significant advancement towards more precise diagnostic aids but also provide the basis for the generation of evidence-based treatment recommendations. These OD-based algorithms have been integrated into chairside AI applications to streamline clinical workflows to improve consistency, accuracy, and efficiency.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/12/1/9artificial intelligenceobservational diagnosticsOD-based algorithmsevidence-based treatmentdentistryAI applications
spellingShingle Ruchika Raj
Ravikumar Rajappa
Vijayalakshmi Murthy
Mahyar Osanlouy
Daniel Lawrence
Mahen Ganhewa
Nicola Cirillo
Observational Diagnostics: The Building Block of AI-Powered Visual Aid for Dental Practitioners
Bioengineering
artificial intelligence
observational diagnostics
OD-based algorithms
evidence-based treatment
dentistry
AI applications
title Observational Diagnostics: The Building Block of AI-Powered Visual Aid for Dental Practitioners
title_full Observational Diagnostics: The Building Block of AI-Powered Visual Aid for Dental Practitioners
title_fullStr Observational Diagnostics: The Building Block of AI-Powered Visual Aid for Dental Practitioners
title_full_unstemmed Observational Diagnostics: The Building Block of AI-Powered Visual Aid for Dental Practitioners
title_short Observational Diagnostics: The Building Block of AI-Powered Visual Aid for Dental Practitioners
title_sort observational diagnostics the building block of ai powered visual aid for dental practitioners
topic artificial intelligence
observational diagnostics
OD-based algorithms
evidence-based treatment
dentistry
AI applications
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/12/1/9
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