Commodifying compassion: a critical discourse analysis of Spanish zoo, aquarium and animal theme parks’ lobbies

The influence of the zoological park industry on public compassion remains an understudied area that is pivotal to understanding how public relations—specifically persuasive communication—attempts to shape public consent regarding the use of animals in entertainment. This paper addresses this issue...

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Main Authors: Olatz Aranceta-Reboredo, Núria Almiron
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Communication
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2024.1464190/full
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author Olatz Aranceta-Reboredo
Núria Almiron
author_facet Olatz Aranceta-Reboredo
Núria Almiron
author_sort Olatz Aranceta-Reboredo
collection DOAJ
description The influence of the zoological park industry on public compassion remains an understudied area that is pivotal to understanding how public relations—specifically persuasive communication—attempts to shape public consent regarding the use of animals in entertainment. This paper addresses this issue by conducting a critical discourse analysis of the main interest groups in Spain’s zoological park industry: AIZA, Grupo Parques Reunidos, and Loro Parque Fundación. The results show that despite these actors’ compassionate self-representations, they use objectifying language, biological hierarchization, and commodification to represent nonhuman animals. In particular, they portray themselves as “advocates” for animal welfare and legitimize their efforts through a process akin to ethics washing. They use thematic elements and emotional engagement to convey the concept of the “modern zoo.” Finally, they strategically acknowledge societal compassion and frame themselves as aligned with current societal values and attitudes. We conclude that the current discursive strategies of the main Spanish zoological park industry lobbies go beyond the typical arguments related to entertainment, science and conservation, instrumentalizing public compassion to justify the captivity, confinement and exhibition of nonhumans.
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spelling doaj-art-9a2a1c8c1e5e4f67a73a0675643dda912025-08-20T02:30:23ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Communication2297-900X2024-12-01910.3389/fcomm.2024.14641901464190Commodifying compassion: a critical discourse analysis of Spanish zoo, aquarium and animal theme parks’ lobbiesOlatz Aranceta-ReboredoNúria AlmironThe influence of the zoological park industry on public compassion remains an understudied area that is pivotal to understanding how public relations—specifically persuasive communication—attempts to shape public consent regarding the use of animals in entertainment. This paper addresses this issue by conducting a critical discourse analysis of the main interest groups in Spain’s zoological park industry: AIZA, Grupo Parques Reunidos, and Loro Parque Fundación. The results show that despite these actors’ compassionate self-representations, they use objectifying language, biological hierarchization, and commodification to represent nonhuman animals. In particular, they portray themselves as “advocates” for animal welfare and legitimize their efforts through a process akin to ethics washing. They use thematic elements and emotional engagement to convey the concept of the “modern zoo.” Finally, they strategically acknowledge societal compassion and frame themselves as aligned with current societal values and attitudes. We conclude that the current discursive strategies of the main Spanish zoological park industry lobbies go beyond the typical arguments related to entertainment, science and conservation, instrumentalizing public compassion to justify the captivity, confinement and exhibition of nonhumans.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2024.1464190/fullpersuasive communicationinterest groupslobbyingcritical discourse analysiszoological park industryanimals in captivity
spellingShingle Olatz Aranceta-Reboredo
Núria Almiron
Commodifying compassion: a critical discourse analysis of Spanish zoo, aquarium and animal theme parks’ lobbies
Frontiers in Communication
persuasive communication
interest groups
lobbying
critical discourse analysis
zoological park industry
animals in captivity
title Commodifying compassion: a critical discourse analysis of Spanish zoo, aquarium and animal theme parks’ lobbies
title_full Commodifying compassion: a critical discourse analysis of Spanish zoo, aquarium and animal theme parks’ lobbies
title_fullStr Commodifying compassion: a critical discourse analysis of Spanish zoo, aquarium and animal theme parks’ lobbies
title_full_unstemmed Commodifying compassion: a critical discourse analysis of Spanish zoo, aquarium and animal theme parks’ lobbies
title_short Commodifying compassion: a critical discourse analysis of Spanish zoo, aquarium and animal theme parks’ lobbies
title_sort commodifying compassion a critical discourse analysis of spanish zoo aquarium and animal theme parks lobbies
topic persuasive communication
interest groups
lobbying
critical discourse analysis
zoological park industry
animals in captivity
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2024.1464190/full
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