Breaking barriers: Sunlight‐activated self‐healing polymers with unprecedented photoaging resistance

Abstract Sunlight‐triggered self‐healing of polymers has attractive advantages, but the same illumination inevitably causes photoaging. The resulting properties deterioration and shortened lifespan run counter to the desire for self‐healing. Herein, the authors propose an innovative solution by intr...

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Main Authors: Yan Mei Li, Ze Ping Zhang, Min Zhi Rong, Ming Qiu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:SusMat
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/sus2.227
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author Yan Mei Li
Ze Ping Zhang
Min Zhi Rong
Ming Qiu Zhang
author_facet Yan Mei Li
Ze Ping Zhang
Min Zhi Rong
Ming Qiu Zhang
author_sort Yan Mei Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Sunlight‐triggered self‐healing of polymers has attractive advantages, but the same illumination inevitably causes photoaging. The resulting properties deterioration and shortened lifespan run counter to the desire for self‐healing. Herein, the authors propose an innovative solution by introducing carbazolyl‐based dithiocarbamate units. The proof‐of‐concept crosslinked poly(carbazolyl dithiocarbamates‐urethane) shows that the multitasking reactivities of the dynamic bonds stimulated by the sun's ultraviolet rays concurrently implement self‐healing and improve the photoaging resistance. As reflected by the xenon weatherometer measurements, it retains 73.5% of the original strength after 576 h owing to the effects of hydroperoxide intermediates elimination and fluorescence emission. The anti‐photoaging ability is far superior to the control filled with commercial stabilizer. Meantime, networks rearrangement via dynamic exchange reactions among the sunlight‐sensitive dithiocarbamates and long‐range free radicals transfer are allowed in surface layer and the interior, so that the cracks up to 8.5 mm deep are repaired. The work provides a feasible way to break the bottleneck in application of photochemical self‐healing polymers.
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spelling doaj-art-9a0b940601dc4a1eb955af6f7f8c3ccd2025-08-20T02:35:46ZengWileySusMat2692-45522024-12-0146n/an/a10.1002/sus2.227Breaking barriers: Sunlight‐activated self‐healing polymers with unprecedented photoaging resistanceYan Mei Li0Ze Ping Zhang1Min Zhi Rong2Ming Qiu Zhang3Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, GD HPPC Laboratory, IGCME, School of Chemistry Sun Yat‐Sen University Guangzhou ChinaKey Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, GD HPPC Laboratory, IGCME, School of Chemistry Sun Yat‐Sen University Guangzhou ChinaKey Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, GD HPPC Laboratory, IGCME, School of Chemistry Sun Yat‐Sen University Guangzhou ChinaKey Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, GD HPPC Laboratory, IGCME, School of Chemistry Sun Yat‐Sen University Guangzhou ChinaAbstract Sunlight‐triggered self‐healing of polymers has attractive advantages, but the same illumination inevitably causes photoaging. The resulting properties deterioration and shortened lifespan run counter to the desire for self‐healing. Herein, the authors propose an innovative solution by introducing carbazolyl‐based dithiocarbamate units. The proof‐of‐concept crosslinked poly(carbazolyl dithiocarbamates‐urethane) shows that the multitasking reactivities of the dynamic bonds stimulated by the sun's ultraviolet rays concurrently implement self‐healing and improve the photoaging resistance. As reflected by the xenon weatherometer measurements, it retains 73.5% of the original strength after 576 h owing to the effects of hydroperoxide intermediates elimination and fluorescence emission. The anti‐photoaging ability is far superior to the control filled with commercial stabilizer. Meantime, networks rearrangement via dynamic exchange reactions among the sunlight‐sensitive dithiocarbamates and long‐range free radicals transfer are allowed in surface layer and the interior, so that the cracks up to 8.5 mm deep are repaired. The work provides a feasible way to break the bottleneck in application of photochemical self‐healing polymers.https://doi.org/10.1002/sus2.227anti‐photoagingdithiocarbamate bondphoto‐reversiblesunlight‐stimulated self‐healingultra‐deep healing capability
spellingShingle Yan Mei Li
Ze Ping Zhang
Min Zhi Rong
Ming Qiu Zhang
Breaking barriers: Sunlight‐activated self‐healing polymers with unprecedented photoaging resistance
SusMat
anti‐photoaging
dithiocarbamate bond
photo‐reversible
sunlight‐stimulated self‐healing
ultra‐deep healing capability
title Breaking barriers: Sunlight‐activated self‐healing polymers with unprecedented photoaging resistance
title_full Breaking barriers: Sunlight‐activated self‐healing polymers with unprecedented photoaging resistance
title_fullStr Breaking barriers: Sunlight‐activated self‐healing polymers with unprecedented photoaging resistance
title_full_unstemmed Breaking barriers: Sunlight‐activated self‐healing polymers with unprecedented photoaging resistance
title_short Breaking barriers: Sunlight‐activated self‐healing polymers with unprecedented photoaging resistance
title_sort breaking barriers sunlight activated self healing polymers with unprecedented photoaging resistance
topic anti‐photoaging
dithiocarbamate bond
photo‐reversible
sunlight‐stimulated self‐healing
ultra‐deep healing capability
url https://doi.org/10.1002/sus2.227
work_keys_str_mv AT yanmeili breakingbarrierssunlightactivatedselfhealingpolymerswithunprecedentedphotoagingresistance
AT zepingzhang breakingbarrierssunlightactivatedselfhealingpolymerswithunprecedentedphotoagingresistance
AT minzhirong breakingbarrierssunlightactivatedselfhealingpolymerswithunprecedentedphotoagingresistance
AT mingqiuzhang breakingbarrierssunlightactivatedselfhealingpolymerswithunprecedentedphotoagingresistance