Formulation and development of Serratiopeptidase enteric coated tablets and analytical method validation by UV Spectroscopy

Serratiopeptidase (SRP) is a proteolytic enzyme that emerged as one of the most potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs. The purpose of the present study was to formulate and evaluate enteric-coated tablets for SRP and investigate their stability using a simple and validated analytical method b...

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Main Authors: Vijay Kumar Panthi, Saurav Kumar Jha, Raghvendra Chaubey, Rudra Pangeni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Analytical Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9749474
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author Vijay Kumar Panthi
Saurav Kumar Jha
Raghvendra Chaubey
Rudra Pangeni
author_facet Vijay Kumar Panthi
Saurav Kumar Jha
Raghvendra Chaubey
Rudra Pangeni
author_sort Vijay Kumar Panthi
collection DOAJ
description Serratiopeptidase (SRP) is a proteolytic enzyme that emerged as one of the most potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs. The purpose of the present study was to formulate and evaluate enteric-coated tablets for SRP and investigate their stability using a simple and validated analytical method by ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy. The colloidal silicon dioxide (2.50%), sodium starch glycolate (3.44%), and crospovidone (2.50%) were used as appropriate excipients for the development of core part of tablets. To protect the prepared tablets from acidic environment in the stomach, white shellac, castor oil, HPMC phthalate 40, and ethyl cellulose were used. The seal coating and enteric coating attained were 2.75% and 6.74%, respectively. SRP was found to be linear at 265 nm in the concentration range of 25–150 µg/mL. The results revealed that our developed method was linear (R2 = 0.999), precise (RSD % = 0.133), and accurate (% recovery = 99.96–103.34). The formulated SRP tablets were found to be stable under accelerated conditions as well as under room temperature for 6 months (assay %: >97.5%). The in vitro drug release study demonstrated that enteric-coated tablets were able to restrict SRP release in both acidic environments: 0.1 N HCl and simulated gastric fluid (pH 1.2). Moreover, at 60 minutes, the formulated SRP tablets revealed 13.0% and 8.98% higher drug release in phosphate buffer (pH 6.8) and simulated intestinal fluid (pH 6.8), respectively, compared to the marketed tablet formulation. This study concludes that enteric-coated tablets of SRP with higher drug release in the intestine can be prepared and examined for their stability using validated analytical technique of UV spectroscopy.
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spelling doaj-art-99f5ca5267eb4f6e879fa3c9f1ffad3b2025-02-03T01:25:11ZengWileyInternational Journal of Analytical Chemistry1687-87601687-87792021-01-01202110.1155/2021/97494749749474Formulation and development of Serratiopeptidase enteric coated tablets and analytical method validation by UV SpectroscopyVijay Kumar Panthi0Saurav Kumar Jha1Raghvendra Chaubey2Rudra Pangeni3Department of Pharmacy, Tribhuvan University, Sunsari Technical College, Dharan, Sunsari, NepalHimalayan Parenteral and Formulations, Janakpur, NepalQuality Assurance Department, Asian Pharmaceuticals, Rupandehi, NepalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Health and Allied Sciences, Pokhara University, Pokhara, NepalSerratiopeptidase (SRP) is a proteolytic enzyme that emerged as one of the most potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs. The purpose of the present study was to formulate and evaluate enteric-coated tablets for SRP and investigate their stability using a simple and validated analytical method by ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy. The colloidal silicon dioxide (2.50%), sodium starch glycolate (3.44%), and crospovidone (2.50%) were used as appropriate excipients for the development of core part of tablets. To protect the prepared tablets from acidic environment in the stomach, white shellac, castor oil, HPMC phthalate 40, and ethyl cellulose were used. The seal coating and enteric coating attained were 2.75% and 6.74%, respectively. SRP was found to be linear at 265 nm in the concentration range of 25–150 µg/mL. The results revealed that our developed method was linear (R2 = 0.999), precise (RSD % = 0.133), and accurate (% recovery = 99.96–103.34). The formulated SRP tablets were found to be stable under accelerated conditions as well as under room temperature for 6 months (assay %: >97.5%). The in vitro drug release study demonstrated that enteric-coated tablets were able to restrict SRP release in both acidic environments: 0.1 N HCl and simulated gastric fluid (pH 1.2). Moreover, at 60 minutes, the formulated SRP tablets revealed 13.0% and 8.98% higher drug release in phosphate buffer (pH 6.8) and simulated intestinal fluid (pH 6.8), respectively, compared to the marketed tablet formulation. This study concludes that enteric-coated tablets of SRP with higher drug release in the intestine can be prepared and examined for their stability using validated analytical technique of UV spectroscopy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9749474
spellingShingle Vijay Kumar Panthi
Saurav Kumar Jha
Raghvendra Chaubey
Rudra Pangeni
Formulation and development of Serratiopeptidase enteric coated tablets and analytical method validation by UV Spectroscopy
International Journal of Analytical Chemistry
title Formulation and development of Serratiopeptidase enteric coated tablets and analytical method validation by UV Spectroscopy
title_full Formulation and development of Serratiopeptidase enteric coated tablets and analytical method validation by UV Spectroscopy
title_fullStr Formulation and development of Serratiopeptidase enteric coated tablets and analytical method validation by UV Spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Formulation and development of Serratiopeptidase enteric coated tablets and analytical method validation by UV Spectroscopy
title_short Formulation and development of Serratiopeptidase enteric coated tablets and analytical method validation by UV Spectroscopy
title_sort formulation and development of serratiopeptidase enteric coated tablets and analytical method validation by uv spectroscopy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9749474
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AT raghvendrachaubey formulationanddevelopmentofserratiopeptidaseentericcoatedtabletsandanalyticalmethodvalidationbyuvspectroscopy
AT rudrapangeni formulationanddevelopmentofserratiopeptidaseentericcoatedtabletsandanalyticalmethodvalidationbyuvspectroscopy