Pathways to the Brain: Impact of Fine Particulate Matter Components on the Central Nervous System
Fine particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter ≤ 2.5 µm (PM<sub>2.5</sub>) has been extensively studied due to its adverse health effects. Most research has focused on its impact on the respiratory system; however, increasing attention is being directed toward its effects on the br...
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| Main Authors: | Yasuhiro Ishihara, Miki Tanaka, Naoyuki Nezu, Nami Ishihara, Ami Oguro, Christoph F. A. Vogel |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Antioxidants |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/14/6/730 |
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