Craniocerebral trauma characterization in hospitalized patients. Cienfuegos, 2018-2020

<p><strong>Foundation:</strong> traumatic brain injury is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in the child population; it involves several physical, social and cognitive alterations in survivors.<br /><strong>Objective:</strong> to characterize pedia...

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Main Authors: Aymée Marrero Gil, Ernesto López Cabrera
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Cienfuegos 2024-05-01
Series:Medisur
Subjects:
Online Access:http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/45144
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author Aymée Marrero Gil
Ernesto López Cabrera
author_facet Aymée Marrero Gil
Ernesto López Cabrera
author_sort Aymée Marrero Gil
collection DOAJ
description <p><strong>Foundation:</strong> traumatic brain injury is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in the child population; it involves several physical, social and cognitive alterations in survivors.<br /><strong>Objective:</strong> to characterize pediatric patients admitted for craniocerebral trauma.<br /><strong>Methods:</strong> an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out in patients aged 0 to 17 years old, admitted for craniocerebral trauma from January 2018 to December 2020. The data were collected from the individual medical history and provincial statistical registry.<br /><strong>Results:</strong> the age group that contributed the most patients was between 1 and 9 years old with 52.6%. The male sex predominated (65.6%). Falls were the main cause of trauma (64.8%). Regarding the triennium studied, the year 2020 showed a decrease in cases. 45.7% of the cases came from the Cienfuegos municipality. 90.9% of patients had mild neurological impairment upon admission. Focal lesions represented 84.4% of the TBI-specific lesions found.<br /><strong>Conclusions:</strong> craniocerebral trauma was more frequent in male sex and urban origin transitional and schoolchildren. Falls were the most relevant cause and neurological condition was mild in the majority of patients. There were no complications or deaths.</p>
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institution Kabale University
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language Spanish
publishDate 2024-05-01
publisher Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Cienfuegos
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spelling doaj-art-99cea0ee37a24857bd15a2f2d8d3d5e12025-01-30T21:29:03ZspaCentro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. CienfuegosMedisur1727-897X2024-05-012233964062499Craniocerebral trauma characterization in hospitalized patients. Cienfuegos, 2018-2020Aymée Marrero Gil0Ernesto López Cabrera1Hospital Pediátrico Universitario Paquito González Cueto. Cienfuegos.Hospital Pediátrico Universitario Paquito González Cueto. Cienfuegos.<p><strong>Foundation:</strong> traumatic brain injury is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in the child population; it involves several physical, social and cognitive alterations in survivors.<br /><strong>Objective:</strong> to characterize pediatric patients admitted for craniocerebral trauma.<br /><strong>Methods:</strong> an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out in patients aged 0 to 17 years old, admitted for craniocerebral trauma from January 2018 to December 2020. The data were collected from the individual medical history and provincial statistical registry.<br /><strong>Results:</strong> the age group that contributed the most patients was between 1 and 9 years old with 52.6%. The male sex predominated (65.6%). Falls were the main cause of trauma (64.8%). Regarding the triennium studied, the year 2020 showed a decrease in cases. 45.7% of the cases came from the Cienfuegos municipality. 90.9% of patients had mild neurological impairment upon admission. Focal lesions represented 84.4% of the TBI-specific lesions found.<br /><strong>Conclusions:</strong> craniocerebral trauma was more frequent in male sex and urban origin transitional and schoolchildren. Falls were the most relevant cause and neurological condition was mild in the majority of patients. There were no complications or deaths.</p>http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/45144lesiones traumáticas del encéfaloniño
spellingShingle Aymée Marrero Gil
Ernesto López Cabrera
Craniocerebral trauma characterization in hospitalized patients. Cienfuegos, 2018-2020
Medisur
lesiones traumáticas del encéfalo
niño
title Craniocerebral trauma characterization in hospitalized patients. Cienfuegos, 2018-2020
title_full Craniocerebral trauma characterization in hospitalized patients. Cienfuegos, 2018-2020
title_fullStr Craniocerebral trauma characterization in hospitalized patients. Cienfuegos, 2018-2020
title_full_unstemmed Craniocerebral trauma characterization in hospitalized patients. Cienfuegos, 2018-2020
title_short Craniocerebral trauma characterization in hospitalized patients. Cienfuegos, 2018-2020
title_sort craniocerebral trauma characterization in hospitalized patients cienfuegos 2018 2020
topic lesiones traumáticas del encéfalo
niño
url http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/45144
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