Cost-Efficient LEO Navigation Augmentation Constellation Design under a Constrained Deployment Approach

The advantages of the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite include low-latency communications, shorter positioning time, higher positioning accuracy, and lower launching, building, and maintenance costs. Thus, the introduction of LEO satellite constellation as a regional navigation augmentation system fo...

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Main Authors: Jing Ren, Dan Sun, Deng Pan, Mingtao Li, Jianhua Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5042650
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author Jing Ren
Dan Sun
Deng Pan
Mingtao Li
Jianhua Zheng
author_facet Jing Ren
Dan Sun
Deng Pan
Mingtao Li
Jianhua Zheng
author_sort Jing Ren
collection DOAJ
description The advantages of the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite include low-latency communications, shorter positioning time, higher positioning accuracy, and lower launching, building, and maintenance costs. Thus, the introduction of LEO satellite constellation as a regional navigation augmentation system for the current navigation constellations is studied in this paper. To achieve the navigation performance requirement with the least system cost, a synthetic approach is presented to design and deploy a cost-efficient LEO navigation augmentation constellation over 108 key cities. To achieve lower construction costs, the constellation is designed to be deployed by constrained piggyback launches, which brings additional complexity to the constellation design. Two optimization models with discrete and continuous performance indices are established. They are solved by the genetic algorithm and differential evolution algorithm, and both Walker and Flower constellations are adopted. Results for 77 and 70 satellites are obtained. During the construction phase, a synthesis procedure containing five impulses is proposed by utilizing natural drift under J2 perturbation. This work presents a method for designing the optimal LEO navigation constellation under a constraint deployment approach with the lowest construction cost and a strategy to deploy the constellation economically.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5966
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language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
spelling doaj-art-99bb16617876471aab067f04ca36980e2025-02-03T07:24:24ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59661687-59742021-01-01202110.1155/2021/50426505042650Cost-Efficient LEO Navigation Augmentation Constellation Design under a Constrained Deployment ApproachJing Ren0Dan Sun1Deng Pan2Mingtao Li3Jianhua Zheng4National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaNational Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaNational Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaNational Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaNational Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaThe advantages of the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite include low-latency communications, shorter positioning time, higher positioning accuracy, and lower launching, building, and maintenance costs. Thus, the introduction of LEO satellite constellation as a regional navigation augmentation system for the current navigation constellations is studied in this paper. To achieve the navigation performance requirement with the least system cost, a synthetic approach is presented to design and deploy a cost-efficient LEO navigation augmentation constellation over 108 key cities. To achieve lower construction costs, the constellation is designed to be deployed by constrained piggyback launches, which brings additional complexity to the constellation design. Two optimization models with discrete and continuous performance indices are established. They are solved by the genetic algorithm and differential evolution algorithm, and both Walker and Flower constellations are adopted. Results for 77 and 70 satellites are obtained. During the construction phase, a synthesis procedure containing five impulses is proposed by utilizing natural drift under J2 perturbation. This work presents a method for designing the optimal LEO navigation constellation under a constraint deployment approach with the lowest construction cost and a strategy to deploy the constellation economically.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5042650
spellingShingle Jing Ren
Dan Sun
Deng Pan
Mingtao Li
Jianhua Zheng
Cost-Efficient LEO Navigation Augmentation Constellation Design under a Constrained Deployment Approach
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Cost-Efficient LEO Navigation Augmentation Constellation Design under a Constrained Deployment Approach
title_full Cost-Efficient LEO Navigation Augmentation Constellation Design under a Constrained Deployment Approach
title_fullStr Cost-Efficient LEO Navigation Augmentation Constellation Design under a Constrained Deployment Approach
title_full_unstemmed Cost-Efficient LEO Navigation Augmentation Constellation Design under a Constrained Deployment Approach
title_short Cost-Efficient LEO Navigation Augmentation Constellation Design under a Constrained Deployment Approach
title_sort cost efficient leo navigation augmentation constellation design under a constrained deployment approach
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5042650
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