Patterns among factors associated with myocardial infarction: chi-squared automatic interaction detection tree and binary logit model
Abstract Background Although mortality from myocardial infarction (MI) has declined worldwide due to advancements in emergency medical care and evidence-based pharmacological treatments, MI remains a significant contributor to global cardiovascular morbidity. This study aims to examine the risk fact...
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BMC
2025-01-01
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21536-7 |
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| author | Esra Bayrakçeken Süheyla Yarali Uğur Ercan Ömer Alkan |
| author_facet | Esra Bayrakçeken Süheyla Yarali Uğur Ercan Ömer Alkan |
| author_sort | Esra Bayrakçeken |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Although mortality from myocardial infarction (MI) has declined worldwide due to advancements in emergency medical care and evidence-based pharmacological treatments, MI remains a significant contributor to global cardiovascular morbidity. This study aims to examine the risk factors associated with individuals who have experienced an MI in Türkiye. Methods Microdata obtained from the Türkiye Health Survey conducted by Turkish Statistical Institute in 2019 were used in this study. Binary logistic regression, Chi-Square, and CHAID analyses were conducted to identify the risk factors affecting MI. Results The analysis identified several factors associated with an increased likelihood of MI, including hyperlipidemia, hypertension, diabetes, chronic disease status, male gender, older age, single marital status, lower education level, and unemployment. Marginal effects revealed that elevated hyperlipidemia levels increased the probability of MI by 4.6%, while the presence of hypertension, diabetes, or depression further heightened this risk. Additionally, individuals with chronic diseases lasting longer than six months were found to have a higher risk of MI. In contrast, factors such as being female, having higher education, being married, being employed, engaging in moderate physical activity, and moderate alcohol consumption were associated with a reduced risk of MI. Conclusion To prevent MI, emphasis should be placed on enhancing general education and health literacy. There should be a focus on increasing preventive public health education and practices to improve variables related to healthy lifestyle behaviours, such as diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-99b8f809df6b410193fdc02b8ef5394c |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1471-2458 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Public Health |
| spelling | doaj-art-99b8f809df6b410193fdc02b8ef5394c2025-01-26T12:55:59ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582025-01-0125111410.1186/s12889-025-21536-7Patterns among factors associated with myocardial infarction: chi-squared automatic interaction detection tree and binary logit modelEsra Bayrakçeken0Süheyla Yarali1Uğur Ercan2Ömer Alkan3Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Vocational School of Health Services, Ataturk UniversityDepartment of Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Ataturk UniversityDepartment of Informatics, Akdeniz UniversityDepartment of Econometrics, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Ataturk UniversityAbstract Background Although mortality from myocardial infarction (MI) has declined worldwide due to advancements in emergency medical care and evidence-based pharmacological treatments, MI remains a significant contributor to global cardiovascular morbidity. This study aims to examine the risk factors associated with individuals who have experienced an MI in Türkiye. Methods Microdata obtained from the Türkiye Health Survey conducted by Turkish Statistical Institute in 2019 were used in this study. Binary logistic regression, Chi-Square, and CHAID analyses were conducted to identify the risk factors affecting MI. Results The analysis identified several factors associated with an increased likelihood of MI, including hyperlipidemia, hypertension, diabetes, chronic disease status, male gender, older age, single marital status, lower education level, and unemployment. Marginal effects revealed that elevated hyperlipidemia levels increased the probability of MI by 4.6%, while the presence of hypertension, diabetes, or depression further heightened this risk. Additionally, individuals with chronic diseases lasting longer than six months were found to have a higher risk of MI. In contrast, factors such as being female, having higher education, being married, being employed, engaging in moderate physical activity, and moderate alcohol consumption were associated with a reduced risk of MI. Conclusion To prevent MI, emphasis should be placed on enhancing general education and health literacy. There should be a focus on increasing preventive public health education and practices to improve variables related to healthy lifestyle behaviours, such as diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21536-7Myocardial infarctionCardiovascularCHAIDBinary logistic regression Türkiye |
| spellingShingle | Esra Bayrakçeken Süheyla Yarali Uğur Ercan Ömer Alkan Patterns among factors associated with myocardial infarction: chi-squared automatic interaction detection tree and binary logit model BMC Public Health Myocardial infarction Cardiovascular CHAID Binary logistic regression Türkiye |
| title | Patterns among factors associated with myocardial infarction: chi-squared automatic interaction detection tree and binary logit model |
| title_full | Patterns among factors associated with myocardial infarction: chi-squared automatic interaction detection tree and binary logit model |
| title_fullStr | Patterns among factors associated with myocardial infarction: chi-squared automatic interaction detection tree and binary logit model |
| title_full_unstemmed | Patterns among factors associated with myocardial infarction: chi-squared automatic interaction detection tree and binary logit model |
| title_short | Patterns among factors associated with myocardial infarction: chi-squared automatic interaction detection tree and binary logit model |
| title_sort | patterns among factors associated with myocardial infarction chi squared automatic interaction detection tree and binary logit model |
| topic | Myocardial infarction Cardiovascular CHAID Binary logistic regression Türkiye |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21536-7 |
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