Segmental Odontomaxillary Dysplasia: Review of the Literature and Case Report

Segmental Odontomaxillary Dysplasia (SOD) is an uncommon, nonhereditary, recently recognized developmental disorder affecting the upper jaw and related dental components. It is a rare condition of uncertain etiology that results in painless unilateral expansion of the posterior dentoalveolar complex...

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Main Authors: Riya M. Kuklani, Madhu K. Nair
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:International Journal of Dentistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/837283
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author Riya M. Kuklani
Madhu K. Nair
author_facet Riya M. Kuklani
Madhu K. Nair
author_sort Riya M. Kuklani
collection DOAJ
description Segmental Odontomaxillary Dysplasia (SOD) is an uncommon, nonhereditary, recently recognized developmental disorder affecting the upper jaw and related dental components. It is a rare condition of uncertain etiology that results in painless unilateral expansion of the posterior dentoalveolar complex, gingival hyperplasia, lack of one or both premolars in the affected area, delayed eruption of adjacent teeth and malformations of the primary molars. Radiographically, the affected bone is thickened and irregular in outline, with coarse trabecular pattern that is vertically oriented resulting in a relatively radiopaque granular appearance. Only a few cases have been reported in the English literature. Considering the rarity of the condition, we report a case of SOD in a pediatric patient who was followed up over a period of over two years. The clinical, radiographic, and histologic features are presented along with a review of the literature.
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spelling doaj-art-99b3ec8606024f35b186398fd5bb09dc2025-02-03T01:07:10ZengWileyInternational Journal of Dentistry1687-87281687-87362010-01-01201010.1155/2010/837283837283Segmental Odontomaxillary Dysplasia: Review of the Literature and Case ReportRiya M. Kuklani0Madhu K. Nair1Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610-0414, USAOral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Colleges of Dentistry and Medicine, University of Florida, P.O. Box 100414, Gainesville, FL 32610-0414, USASegmental Odontomaxillary Dysplasia (SOD) is an uncommon, nonhereditary, recently recognized developmental disorder affecting the upper jaw and related dental components. It is a rare condition of uncertain etiology that results in painless unilateral expansion of the posterior dentoalveolar complex, gingival hyperplasia, lack of one or both premolars in the affected area, delayed eruption of adjacent teeth and malformations of the primary molars. Radiographically, the affected bone is thickened and irregular in outline, with coarse trabecular pattern that is vertically oriented resulting in a relatively radiopaque granular appearance. Only a few cases have been reported in the English literature. Considering the rarity of the condition, we report a case of SOD in a pediatric patient who was followed up over a period of over two years. The clinical, radiographic, and histologic features are presented along with a review of the literature.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/837283
spellingShingle Riya M. Kuklani
Madhu K. Nair
Segmental Odontomaxillary Dysplasia: Review of the Literature and Case Report
International Journal of Dentistry
title Segmental Odontomaxillary Dysplasia: Review of the Literature and Case Report
title_full Segmental Odontomaxillary Dysplasia: Review of the Literature and Case Report
title_fullStr Segmental Odontomaxillary Dysplasia: Review of the Literature and Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Segmental Odontomaxillary Dysplasia: Review of the Literature and Case Report
title_short Segmental Odontomaxillary Dysplasia: Review of the Literature and Case Report
title_sort segmental odontomaxillary dysplasia review of the literature and case report
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/837283
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AT madhuknair segmentalodontomaxillarydysplasiareviewoftheliteratureandcasereport