Topological Aspects of Molecular Networks: Crystal Cubic Carbons

Theory of networks serves as a mathematical foundation for the construction and modeling of chemical structures and complicated networks. In particular, chemical networking theory has a wide range of utilizations in the study of chemical structures, where examination and manipulation of chemical str...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Javaid, Aqsa Sattar, Ebenezer Bonyah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3458094
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author Muhammad Javaid
Aqsa Sattar
Ebenezer Bonyah
author_facet Muhammad Javaid
Aqsa Sattar
Ebenezer Bonyah
author_sort Muhammad Javaid
collection DOAJ
description Theory of networks serves as a mathematical foundation for the construction and modeling of chemical structures and complicated networks. In particular, chemical networking theory has a wide range of utilizations in the study of chemical structures, where examination and manipulation of chemical structural information are made feasible by utilizing the numerical graph invariants. A network invariant or a topological index (TI) is a numerical measure of a chemical compound which is capable to describe the chemical structural properties such as melting point, freezing point, density, pressure, tension, and temperature of chemical compounds. Wiener initiated the first distance-based TI which is considered to be the most important TI to preserve the chemical and physical properties of chemical structures. Later on, degree-based TI was introduced to find the π-electron energy of molecules. Recently, connection number-based TIs are studied which are more efficient than degree and distance-based TIs. In this paper, we compute the connection number-based TIs of the structure of crystal cubic carbons which are one of the most significant and interesting composites in modern resources of science due to the involvement of carbon atoms.
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spelling doaj-art-99ac024ce39f44628eea8f3dc9dc3f282025-02-03T01:20:07ZengWileyComplexity1099-05262022-01-01202210.1155/2022/3458094Topological Aspects of Molecular Networks: Crystal Cubic CarbonsMuhammad Javaid0Aqsa Sattar1Ebenezer Bonyah2Department of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of Mathematics EducationTheory of networks serves as a mathematical foundation for the construction and modeling of chemical structures and complicated networks. In particular, chemical networking theory has a wide range of utilizations in the study of chemical structures, where examination and manipulation of chemical structural information are made feasible by utilizing the numerical graph invariants. A network invariant or a topological index (TI) is a numerical measure of a chemical compound which is capable to describe the chemical structural properties such as melting point, freezing point, density, pressure, tension, and temperature of chemical compounds. Wiener initiated the first distance-based TI which is considered to be the most important TI to preserve the chemical and physical properties of chemical structures. Later on, degree-based TI was introduced to find the π-electron energy of molecules. Recently, connection number-based TIs are studied which are more efficient than degree and distance-based TIs. In this paper, we compute the connection number-based TIs of the structure of crystal cubic carbons which are one of the most significant and interesting composites in modern resources of science due to the involvement of carbon atoms.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3458094
spellingShingle Muhammad Javaid
Aqsa Sattar
Ebenezer Bonyah
Topological Aspects of Molecular Networks: Crystal Cubic Carbons
Complexity
title Topological Aspects of Molecular Networks: Crystal Cubic Carbons
title_full Topological Aspects of Molecular Networks: Crystal Cubic Carbons
title_fullStr Topological Aspects of Molecular Networks: Crystal Cubic Carbons
title_full_unstemmed Topological Aspects of Molecular Networks: Crystal Cubic Carbons
title_short Topological Aspects of Molecular Networks: Crystal Cubic Carbons
title_sort topological aspects of molecular networks crystal cubic carbons
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3458094
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AT ebenezerbonyah topologicalaspectsofmolecularnetworkscrystalcubiccarbons