SELF-ESTEEM AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

To examine the influence of Sex, age, area of residence, academic year, health behaviors, and social media use on self-esteem and psychological well-being in a sample of Portuguese university students. A descriptive, correlational, and quantitative study was conducted using a cross-sectional, quasi...

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Main Authors: Carla Patrícia Correia Neves, Cindy Margarida Gonçalves Sousa, Maria Inês Oliveira Teixeira, Marta Isabel Ferreira Gomes, Sílvia Francisca de Sousa Monteiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Psychtech & health journal 2024-09-01
Series:PsychTech & Health Journal
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Online Access:https://psychtech-journal.com/index.php/psychTech/article/view/169
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author Carla Patrícia Correia Neves
Cindy Margarida Gonçalves Sousa
Maria Inês Oliveira Teixeira
Marta Isabel Ferreira Gomes
Sílvia Francisca de Sousa Monteiro
author_facet Carla Patrícia Correia Neves
Cindy Margarida Gonçalves Sousa
Maria Inês Oliveira Teixeira
Marta Isabel Ferreira Gomes
Sílvia Francisca de Sousa Monteiro
author_sort Carla Patrícia Correia Neves
collection DOAJ
description To examine the influence of Sex, age, area of residence, academic year, health behaviors, and social media use on self-esteem and psychological well-being in a sample of Portuguese university students. A descriptive, correlational, and quantitative study was conducted using a cross-sectional, quasi-experimental design. The sample comprised 194 individuals (171 female, 23 male) aged 18-57 years. Data were collected using a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the Psychological General Well-being Index short version. The results showed a positive correlation between self-esteem and psychological well-being. Gender showed effects on both self-esteem and psychological well-being when associated with hours of sleep per day and social media use. Academic year and physical exercise practice only affected self-esteem. Age demonstrated statistically significant multivariate effects on both self-esteem and psychological well-being. No significant effects were found on self-esteem and psychological well-being for the remaining variables (area of residence, smoking habits, hours of sleep per day, social media use, and daily time spent on social networks). It is possible to conclude that self-esteem positively influences psychological well-being, and psychological well-being affects self-esteem, highlighting the importance of a healthy relationship between these constructs. In the absence of such a relationship, access to mental health and support services is necessary.
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spelling doaj-art-99867ac5e7414106b7e77d25a79c510e2025-02-02T23:14:56ZengPsychtech & health journalPsychTech & Health Journal2184-10042024-09-018110.26580/PTHJ.art73-2024SELF-ESTEEM AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTSCarla Patrícia Correia Neves0Cindy Margarida Gonçalves Sousa1Maria Inês Oliveira Teixeira2Marta Isabel Ferreira Gomes3Sílvia Francisca de Sousa Monteiro4University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal.University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal.University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal.University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal.University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal. To examine the influence of Sex, age, area of residence, academic year, health behaviors, and social media use on self-esteem and psychological well-being in a sample of Portuguese university students. A descriptive, correlational, and quantitative study was conducted using a cross-sectional, quasi-experimental design. The sample comprised 194 individuals (171 female, 23 male) aged 18-57 years. Data were collected using a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the Psychological General Well-being Index short version. The results showed a positive correlation between self-esteem and psychological well-being. Gender showed effects on both self-esteem and psychological well-being when associated with hours of sleep per day and social media use. Academic year and physical exercise practice only affected self-esteem. Age demonstrated statistically significant multivariate effects on both self-esteem and psychological well-being. No significant effects were found on self-esteem and psychological well-being for the remaining variables (area of residence, smoking habits, hours of sleep per day, social media use, and daily time spent on social networks). It is possible to conclude that self-esteem positively influences psychological well-being, and psychological well-being affects self-esteem, highlighting the importance of a healthy relationship between these constructs. In the absence of such a relationship, access to mental health and support services is necessary. https://psychtech-journal.com/index.php/psychTech/article/view/169self-esteempsychological well-beinguniversity students
spellingShingle Carla Patrícia Correia Neves
Cindy Margarida Gonçalves Sousa
Maria Inês Oliveira Teixeira
Marta Isabel Ferreira Gomes
Sílvia Francisca de Sousa Monteiro
SELF-ESTEEM AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
PsychTech & Health Journal
self-esteem
psychological well-being
university students
title SELF-ESTEEM AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
title_full SELF-ESTEEM AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
title_fullStr SELF-ESTEEM AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
title_full_unstemmed SELF-ESTEEM AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
title_short SELF-ESTEEM AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
title_sort self esteem and psychological well being in university students
topic self-esteem
psychological well-being
university students
url https://psychtech-journal.com/index.php/psychTech/article/view/169
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