Research on the Performance and Energy Saving of Solar-Coupled Air Source Heat Pump Heating System: A Case Study of College Dormitory in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Zone

As a densely populated area, college student dormitories consume a large amount of electricity every year to heat the domestic hot water used by students. Applying solar energy to hot water systems can effectively alleviate this situation. This paper first conducts a simulation of the hot water load...

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Main Authors: Xu Wang, Shidong Wang, Tao Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/14/3794
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author Xu Wang
Shidong Wang
Tao Li
author_facet Xu Wang
Shidong Wang
Tao Li
author_sort Xu Wang
collection DOAJ
description As a densely populated area, college student dormitories consume a large amount of electricity every year to heat the domestic hot water used by students. Applying solar energy to hot water systems can effectively alleviate this situation. This paper first conducts a simulation of the hot water load and the calculation of the available area of the solar roof in a dormitory building of a certain university. Then, different solar-coupled air source heat pump systems were designed, and simulation models of the two systems were established. The thermal performance parameters and solar energy utilization of the two systems were discussed, and the energy efficiency, economy, and environmental protection of the two systems were analyzed. The results show that after coupling with the solar collector, the system operation time is shortened by 26.2%, the annual performance coefficient is 3.4, which is 0.8 higher than that of the original system, and the annual heating energy consumption is reduced by 24.4%. In contrast, the annual energy self-sufficiency rate of the photovoltaic coupled with air source heat pump system is 94.6%, achieving nearly zero energy consumption for heating.
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series Energies
spelling doaj-art-9971a1d5cbc74dda9f1ca3fef9e048572025-08-20T02:45:45ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-07-011814379410.3390/en18143794Research on the Performance and Energy Saving of Solar-Coupled Air Source Heat Pump Heating System: A Case Study of College Dormitory in Hot Summer and Cold Winter ZoneXu Wang0Shidong Wang1Tao Li2Jinchang City Urban Public Water Supply Co., Ltd., Jinchang 737101, ChinaGansu Institute of Architectural Design and Research Co., Ltd., Lanzhou 730000, ChinaSchool of Urban Construction, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, ChinaAs a densely populated area, college student dormitories consume a large amount of electricity every year to heat the domestic hot water used by students. Applying solar energy to hot water systems can effectively alleviate this situation. This paper first conducts a simulation of the hot water load and the calculation of the available area of the solar roof in a dormitory building of a certain university. Then, different solar-coupled air source heat pump systems were designed, and simulation models of the two systems were established. The thermal performance parameters and solar energy utilization of the two systems were discussed, and the energy efficiency, economy, and environmental protection of the two systems were analyzed. The results show that after coupling with the solar collector, the system operation time is shortened by 26.2%, the annual performance coefficient is 3.4, which is 0.8 higher than that of the original system, and the annual heating energy consumption is reduced by 24.4%. In contrast, the annual energy self-sufficiency rate of the photovoltaic coupled with air source heat pump system is 94.6%, achieving nearly zero energy consumption for heating.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/14/3794air source heat pumpmultiple energy couplingphotovoltaicsolar energyuniversity dormitories
spellingShingle Xu Wang
Shidong Wang
Tao Li
Research on the Performance and Energy Saving of Solar-Coupled Air Source Heat Pump Heating System: A Case Study of College Dormitory in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Zone
Energies
air source heat pump
multiple energy coupling
photovoltaic
solar energy
university dormitories
title Research on the Performance and Energy Saving of Solar-Coupled Air Source Heat Pump Heating System: A Case Study of College Dormitory in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Zone
title_full Research on the Performance and Energy Saving of Solar-Coupled Air Source Heat Pump Heating System: A Case Study of College Dormitory in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Zone
title_fullStr Research on the Performance and Energy Saving of Solar-Coupled Air Source Heat Pump Heating System: A Case Study of College Dormitory in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Zone
title_full_unstemmed Research on the Performance and Energy Saving of Solar-Coupled Air Source Heat Pump Heating System: A Case Study of College Dormitory in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Zone
title_short Research on the Performance and Energy Saving of Solar-Coupled Air Source Heat Pump Heating System: A Case Study of College Dormitory in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Zone
title_sort research on the performance and energy saving of solar coupled air source heat pump heating system a case study of college dormitory in hot summer and cold winter zone
topic air source heat pump
multiple energy coupling
photovoltaic
solar energy
university dormitories
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/14/3794
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AT shidongwang researchontheperformanceandenergysavingofsolarcoupledairsourceheatpumpheatingsystemacasestudyofcollegedormitoryinhotsummerandcoldwinterzone
AT taoli researchontheperformanceandenergysavingofsolarcoupledairsourceheatpumpheatingsystemacasestudyofcollegedormitoryinhotsummerandcoldwinterzone