La foule révolutionnaire, l’imaginaire du complot et la violence fondatrice : aux origines de la nation française (1789)

In his Origins of Contemporary France, Hyppolyte Taine assimilates the storming of the Bastille to a descent into anarchy. The crowd is portrayed as a ‘primitive animal’, irrational and left to its instincts. The Jacobin historiography of the French Revolution has since criticized this depiction of...

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Main Author: Philippe Münch
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Conserveries Mémorielles 2010-09-01
Series:Conserveries Mémorielles
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cm/725
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author Philippe Münch
author_facet Philippe Münch
author_sort Philippe Münch
collection DOAJ
description In his Origins of Contemporary France, Hyppolyte Taine assimilates the storming of the Bastille to a descent into anarchy. The crowd is portrayed as a ‘primitive animal’, irrational and left to its instincts. The Jacobin historiography of the French Revolution has since criticized this depiction of the crowd as animals by highlighting political, social and economic rationales behind the people’s acts of violence. The events of July 1789 actually show how violence can be complex phenomenon that is destructive and founding at the same time. This article will explain the processes by which popular violence contributed in fine to the birth of the France nation. The conspiracy imaginations actually sustained a dual link with popular violence by constituting, on one hand, an impetus for political action and, on the other hand, a ground for the justification and mythologizing of the storming. This process of legitimization would later provide the founding elements of the first French national narrative.
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spelling doaj-art-995da0dd93414cef80d8a391af61331b2025-02-05T16:16:11ZdeuConserveries MémoriellesConserveries Mémorielles1718-55562010-09-01La foule révolutionnaire, l’imaginaire du complot et la violence fondatrice : aux origines de la nation française (1789)Philippe MünchIn his Origins of Contemporary France, Hyppolyte Taine assimilates the storming of the Bastille to a descent into anarchy. The crowd is portrayed as a ‘primitive animal’, irrational and left to its instincts. The Jacobin historiography of the French Revolution has since criticized this depiction of the crowd as animals by highlighting political, social and economic rationales behind the people’s acts of violence. The events of July 1789 actually show how violence can be complex phenomenon that is destructive and founding at the same time. This article will explain the processes by which popular violence contributed in fine to the birth of the France nation. The conspiracy imaginations actually sustained a dual link with popular violence by constituting, on one hand, an impetus for political action and, on the other hand, a ground for the justification and mythologizing of the storming. This process of legitimization would later provide the founding elements of the first French national narrative.https://journals.openedition.org/cm/725FrancecrowdsconspiracyFrench Revolutionhistoriographypolitical culture
spellingShingle Philippe Münch
La foule révolutionnaire, l’imaginaire du complot et la violence fondatrice : aux origines de la nation française (1789)
Conserveries Mémorielles
France
crowds
conspiracy
French Revolution
historiography
political culture
title La foule révolutionnaire, l’imaginaire du complot et la violence fondatrice : aux origines de la nation française (1789)
title_full La foule révolutionnaire, l’imaginaire du complot et la violence fondatrice : aux origines de la nation française (1789)
title_fullStr La foule révolutionnaire, l’imaginaire du complot et la violence fondatrice : aux origines de la nation française (1789)
title_full_unstemmed La foule révolutionnaire, l’imaginaire du complot et la violence fondatrice : aux origines de la nation française (1789)
title_short La foule révolutionnaire, l’imaginaire du complot et la violence fondatrice : aux origines de la nation française (1789)
title_sort la foule revolutionnaire l imaginaire du complot et la violence fondatrice aux origines de la nation francaise 1789
topic France
crowds
conspiracy
French Revolution
historiography
political culture
url https://journals.openedition.org/cm/725
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