The Information Theoretic Approach to Signal Anomaly Detection for Cognitive Radio

Efficient utilisation and sharing of limited spectrum resources in an autonomous fashion is one of the primary goals of cognitive radio. However, decentralised spectrum sharing can lead to interference scenarios that must be detected and characterised to help achieve the other goal of cognitive radi...

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Main Authors: Mostafa Afgani, Sinan Sinanović, Harald Haas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:International Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/740594
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author Mostafa Afgani
Sinan Sinanović
Harald Haas
author_facet Mostafa Afgani
Sinan Sinanović
Harald Haas
author_sort Mostafa Afgani
collection DOAJ
description Efficient utilisation and sharing of limited spectrum resources in an autonomous fashion is one of the primary goals of cognitive radio. However, decentralised spectrum sharing can lead to interference scenarios that must be detected and characterised to help achieve the other goal of cognitive radio—reliable service for the end user. Interference events can be treated as unusual and therefore anomaly detection algorithms can be applied for their detection. Two complementary algorithms based on information theoretic measures of statistical distribution divergence and information content are proposed. The first method is applicable to signals with periodic structures and is based on the analysis of Kullback-Leibler divergence. The second utilises information content analysis to detect unusual events. Results from software and hardware implementations show that the proposed algorithms are effective, simple, and capable of processing high-speed signals in real time. Additionally, neither of the algorithms require demodulation of the signal.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-7578
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publishDate 2010-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting
spelling doaj-art-99484dbc98a044ec9ae2a72bb09f49532025-02-03T05:50:57ZengWileyInternational Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting1687-75781687-75862010-01-01201010.1155/2010/740594740594The Information Theoretic Approach to Signal Anomaly Detection for Cognitive RadioMostafa Afgani0Sinan Sinanović1Harald Haas2The University of Edinburgh, AGB, King's Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JL, UKThe University of Edinburgh, AGB, King's Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JL, UKThe University of Edinburgh, AGB, King's Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JL, UKEfficient utilisation and sharing of limited spectrum resources in an autonomous fashion is one of the primary goals of cognitive radio. However, decentralised spectrum sharing can lead to interference scenarios that must be detected and characterised to help achieve the other goal of cognitive radio—reliable service for the end user. Interference events can be treated as unusual and therefore anomaly detection algorithms can be applied for their detection. Two complementary algorithms based on information theoretic measures of statistical distribution divergence and information content are proposed. The first method is applicable to signals with periodic structures and is based on the analysis of Kullback-Leibler divergence. The second utilises information content analysis to detect unusual events. Results from software and hardware implementations show that the proposed algorithms are effective, simple, and capable of processing high-speed signals in real time. Additionally, neither of the algorithms require demodulation of the signal.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/740594
spellingShingle Mostafa Afgani
Sinan Sinanović
Harald Haas
The Information Theoretic Approach to Signal Anomaly Detection for Cognitive Radio
International Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting
title The Information Theoretic Approach to Signal Anomaly Detection for Cognitive Radio
title_full The Information Theoretic Approach to Signal Anomaly Detection for Cognitive Radio
title_fullStr The Information Theoretic Approach to Signal Anomaly Detection for Cognitive Radio
title_full_unstemmed The Information Theoretic Approach to Signal Anomaly Detection for Cognitive Radio
title_short The Information Theoretic Approach to Signal Anomaly Detection for Cognitive Radio
title_sort information theoretic approach to signal anomaly detection for cognitive radio
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/740594
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