Machine learning-assisted design of Ti–V–Nb–Mo refractory high-entropy alloys with higher ductility and specific yield strength

The performance of refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs) is closely related to the content of their constituent elements, which makes compositional exploration through traditional trial-and-error methods a challenging and time-consuming endeavour, with the goal of developing an alloy that exhibits...

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Main Authors: Yan Li, Junjie Gong, Shilong Liang, Wei Wu, Yongxin Wang, Zheng Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424030072
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author Yan Li
Junjie Gong
Shilong Liang
Wei Wu
Yongxin Wang
Zheng Chen
author_facet Yan Li
Junjie Gong
Shilong Liang
Wei Wu
Yongxin Wang
Zheng Chen
author_sort Yan Li
collection DOAJ
description The performance of refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs) is closely related to the content of their constituent elements, which makes compositional exploration through traditional trial-and-error methods a challenging and time-consuming endeavour, with the goal of developing an alloy that exhibits both high ductility and high specific yield strength. A dataset of the alloys' performance parameters was established by applying first-principles and molecular dynamics calculations. The combination of the aforementioned dataset with the solid solution strengthening (SSH) model and the D (γs/γusf) parameter enabled the construction of a highly accurate strength-ductility prediction model for the alloys through the use of an XGBoost algorithm. The model was employed to predict the compositions of two novel RHEAs and their mechanical properties were verified by experiments. The predicted results are in general agreement with the trends of the experimental data. The Ti35V35Nb10Mo20 alloy exhibiting excellent comprehensive performance, achieving a specific yield strength of 149.55 kPa m3/kg, which is 10.97% higher than that of traditional equiatomic alloy, and a compressive strain exceeding 50%. In conclusion, this work presents an effective alloy design strategy, offering a new approach for the future design of high-performance RHEAs.
format Article
id doaj-art-99463d3b912e4c50a3eb74c0b2fd24b8
institution Kabale University
issn 2238-7854
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Materials Research and Technology
spelling doaj-art-99463d3b912e4c50a3eb74c0b2fd24b82025-01-19T06:25:48ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542025-01-013417321743Machine learning-assisted design of Ti–V–Nb–Mo refractory high-entropy alloys with higher ductility and specific yield strengthYan Li0Junjie Gong1Shilong Liang2Wei Wu3Yongxin Wang4Zheng Chen5State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, PR ChinaState Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, PR ChinaState Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, PR ChinaState Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, PR ChinaCorresponding author.; State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, PR ChinaState Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, PR ChinaThe performance of refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs) is closely related to the content of their constituent elements, which makes compositional exploration through traditional trial-and-error methods a challenging and time-consuming endeavour, with the goal of developing an alloy that exhibits both high ductility and high specific yield strength. A dataset of the alloys' performance parameters was established by applying first-principles and molecular dynamics calculations. The combination of the aforementioned dataset with the solid solution strengthening (SSH) model and the D (γs/γusf) parameter enabled the construction of a highly accurate strength-ductility prediction model for the alloys through the use of an XGBoost algorithm. The model was employed to predict the compositions of two novel RHEAs and their mechanical properties were verified by experiments. The predicted results are in general agreement with the trends of the experimental data. The Ti35V35Nb10Mo20 alloy exhibiting excellent comprehensive performance, achieving a specific yield strength of 149.55 kPa m3/kg, which is 10.97% higher than that of traditional equiatomic alloy, and a compressive strain exceeding 50%. In conclusion, this work presents an effective alloy design strategy, offering a new approach for the future design of high-performance RHEAs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424030072Refractory high-entropy alloyMachine learningDuctilitySpecific yield strengthAlloy design
spellingShingle Yan Li
Junjie Gong
Shilong Liang
Wei Wu
Yongxin Wang
Zheng Chen
Machine learning-assisted design of Ti–V–Nb–Mo refractory high-entropy alloys with higher ductility and specific yield strength
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Refractory high-entropy alloy
Machine learning
Ductility
Specific yield strength
Alloy design
title Machine learning-assisted design of Ti–V–Nb–Mo refractory high-entropy alloys with higher ductility and specific yield strength
title_full Machine learning-assisted design of Ti–V–Nb–Mo refractory high-entropy alloys with higher ductility and specific yield strength
title_fullStr Machine learning-assisted design of Ti–V–Nb–Mo refractory high-entropy alloys with higher ductility and specific yield strength
title_full_unstemmed Machine learning-assisted design of Ti–V–Nb–Mo refractory high-entropy alloys with higher ductility and specific yield strength
title_short Machine learning-assisted design of Ti–V–Nb–Mo refractory high-entropy alloys with higher ductility and specific yield strength
title_sort machine learning assisted design of ti v nb mo refractory high entropy alloys with higher ductility and specific yield strength
topic Refractory high-entropy alloy
Machine learning
Ductility
Specific yield strength
Alloy design
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424030072
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AT shilongliang machinelearningassisteddesignoftivnbmorefractoryhighentropyalloyswithhigherductilityandspecificyieldstrength
AT weiwu machinelearningassisteddesignoftivnbmorefractoryhighentropyalloyswithhigherductilityandspecificyieldstrength
AT yongxinwang machinelearningassisteddesignoftivnbmorefractoryhighentropyalloyswithhigherductilityandspecificyieldstrength
AT zhengchen machinelearningassisteddesignoftivnbmorefractoryhighentropyalloyswithhigherductilityandspecificyieldstrength