Contribution of Ambient Ozone to Changes in Scots Pine Defoliation. Step II of Lithuanian Studies

This study aimed to explore if changes in peak ozone (O3) concentrations may reinforce the phytotoxic effects of air concentration of acidifying compounds and their deposition, as well as unfavorable climatic factors on pine crown defoliation. Forty-eight pine stands with more than 8000 sample pine...

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Main Authors: Algirdas Augustaitis, Ingrida Augustaitiene, Almantas Kliucius, Rasele Girgzdiene, Dalia Sopauskiene
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2007-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2007.54
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author Algirdas Augustaitis
Ingrida Augustaitiene
Almantas Kliucius
Rasele Girgzdiene
Dalia Sopauskiene
author_facet Algirdas Augustaitis
Ingrida Augustaitiene
Almantas Kliucius
Rasele Girgzdiene
Dalia Sopauskiene
author_sort Algirdas Augustaitis
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to explore if changes in peak ozone (O3) concentrations may reinforce the phytotoxic effects of air concentration of acidifying compounds and their deposition, as well as unfavorable climatic factors on pine crown defoliation. Forty-eight pine stands with more than 8000 sample pine trees have been monitored annually. The impact of sulfur dioxide (SO2) on pine defoliation was found to be the most significant. The impacts of peak O3 concentrations, acid deposition, and amount of precipitation were considerably lower, whereas the impact of air temperature, the least. Contribution of peak O3 concentrations to the integrated impact of acid deposition and amount of precipitation on pine defoliation was most significant, whereas the contribution to the impact of acidifying air compounds, mainly SO2, was the least. No synergetic effect between peak O3 concentrations and high temperature during vegetation period was detected.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1537-744X
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publishDate 2007-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-9935d88fa31340a894328900045ac12e2025-02-03T01:31:03ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2007-01-017475710.1100/tsw.2007.54Contribution of Ambient Ozone to Changes in Scots Pine Defoliation. Step II of Lithuanian StudiesAlgirdas Augustaitis0Ingrida Augustaitiene1Almantas Kliucius2Rasele Girgzdiene3Dalia Sopauskiene4Lithuanian University of Agriculture, LT-53362 Kaunas dstr., LithuaniaLithuanian University of Agriculture, LT-53362 Kaunas dstr., LithuaniaLithuanian University of Agriculture, LT-53362 Kaunas dstr., LithuaniaInstitute of Physics, Savanoriu 231, LT-02300, Vilnius, LithuaniaInstitute of Physics, Savanoriu 231, LT-02300, Vilnius, LithuaniaThis study aimed to explore if changes in peak ozone (O3) concentrations may reinforce the phytotoxic effects of air concentration of acidifying compounds and their deposition, as well as unfavorable climatic factors on pine crown defoliation. Forty-eight pine stands with more than 8000 sample pine trees have been monitored annually. The impact of sulfur dioxide (SO2) on pine defoliation was found to be the most significant. The impacts of peak O3 concentrations, acid deposition, and amount of precipitation were considerably lower, whereas the impact of air temperature, the least. Contribution of peak O3 concentrations to the integrated impact of acid deposition and amount of precipitation on pine defoliation was most significant, whereas the contribution to the impact of acidifying air compounds, mainly SO2, was the least. No synergetic effect between peak O3 concentrations and high temperature during vegetation period was detected.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2007.54
spellingShingle Algirdas Augustaitis
Ingrida Augustaitiene
Almantas Kliucius
Rasele Girgzdiene
Dalia Sopauskiene
Contribution of Ambient Ozone to Changes in Scots Pine Defoliation. Step II of Lithuanian Studies
The Scientific World Journal
title Contribution of Ambient Ozone to Changes in Scots Pine Defoliation. Step II of Lithuanian Studies
title_full Contribution of Ambient Ozone to Changes in Scots Pine Defoliation. Step II of Lithuanian Studies
title_fullStr Contribution of Ambient Ozone to Changes in Scots Pine Defoliation. Step II of Lithuanian Studies
title_full_unstemmed Contribution of Ambient Ozone to Changes in Scots Pine Defoliation. Step II of Lithuanian Studies
title_short Contribution of Ambient Ozone to Changes in Scots Pine Defoliation. Step II of Lithuanian Studies
title_sort contribution of ambient ozone to changes in scots pine defoliation step ii of lithuanian studies
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2007.54
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