Revealing the City Influence and Its Pattern Using Web Search Data: A New Perspective Through Attention Flow

City influence is a critical topic in regional studies, reflecting how cities draw attention and exert impact in various domains. Understanding city influence is essential for fostering sustainable urban growth. However, existing studies have failed to fully explore the characteristics of city influ...

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Main Authors: Xiaoxiao Wang, Haiping Zhang, Zitong Li, Xin Yang, Ziyi Qian, Duo Bian, Yongxin Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/14/1/24
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author Xiaoxiao Wang
Haiping Zhang
Zitong Li
Xin Yang
Ziyi Qian
Duo Bian
Yongxin Zhao
author_facet Xiaoxiao Wang
Haiping Zhang
Zitong Li
Xin Yang
Ziyi Qian
Duo Bian
Yongxin Zhao
author_sort Xiaoxiao Wang
collection DOAJ
description City influence is a critical topic in regional studies, reflecting how cities draw attention and exert impact in various domains. Understanding city influence is essential for fostering sustainable urban growth. However, existing studies have failed to fully explore the characteristics of city influence reflected by collective behaviors from a bottom-up perspective. This study investigates how individual search behaviors mirror the attention cities attract, providing insights into their perceived influence. An “attention flow” model is developed to differentiate between cities that draw significant interest and those that show a strong preference for these influential hubs. This research focuses on cities in China, analyzing the spatial patterns and factors that affect city influence using spatial statistical methods. The results show that 69% of the cities that exhibit a strong preference are geographically closer to the more influential cities, emphasizing the role of geographical proximity in shaping urban influence in the digital age. Additionally, the study reveals patterns of power dislocation, partnership, and siphoning between cities. A consistent relationship is identified between influential cities and their more connected cities, particularly where administrative hubs tend to attract nearby cities focused on science and education. This research deepens our understanding of how city influence is shaped by digital behaviors and spatial relationships, providing insights for policymakers to foster balanced regional development and enhance inter-city cooperation.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2220-9964
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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record_format Article
series ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
spelling doaj-art-991c9aee63924a2d8e632a7a852ab8e62025-01-24T13:35:01ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642025-01-011412410.3390/ijgi14010024Revealing the City Influence and Its Pattern Using Web Search Data: A New Perspective Through Attention FlowXiaoxiao Wang0Haiping Zhang1Zitong Li2Xin Yang3Ziyi Qian4Duo Bian5Yongxin Zhao6School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaInstitute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 11A, Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, ChinaSchool of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaSchool of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaSchool of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaSchool of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaSchool of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaCity influence is a critical topic in regional studies, reflecting how cities draw attention and exert impact in various domains. Understanding city influence is essential for fostering sustainable urban growth. However, existing studies have failed to fully explore the characteristics of city influence reflected by collective behaviors from a bottom-up perspective. This study investigates how individual search behaviors mirror the attention cities attract, providing insights into their perceived influence. An “attention flow” model is developed to differentiate between cities that draw significant interest and those that show a strong preference for these influential hubs. This research focuses on cities in China, analyzing the spatial patterns and factors that affect city influence using spatial statistical methods. The results show that 69% of the cities that exhibit a strong preference are geographically closer to the more influential cities, emphasizing the role of geographical proximity in shaping urban influence in the digital age. Additionally, the study reveals patterns of power dislocation, partnership, and siphoning between cities. A consistent relationship is identified between influential cities and their more connected cities, particularly where administrative hubs tend to attract nearby cities focused on science and education. This research deepens our understanding of how city influence is shaped by digital behaviors and spatial relationships, providing insights for policymakers to foster balanced regional development and enhance inter-city cooperation.https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/14/1/24city influencecity associationspatial structuresocial sensingattention flow
spellingShingle Xiaoxiao Wang
Haiping Zhang
Zitong Li
Xin Yang
Ziyi Qian
Duo Bian
Yongxin Zhao
Revealing the City Influence and Its Pattern Using Web Search Data: A New Perspective Through Attention Flow
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
city influence
city association
spatial structure
social sensing
attention flow
title Revealing the City Influence and Its Pattern Using Web Search Data: A New Perspective Through Attention Flow
title_full Revealing the City Influence and Its Pattern Using Web Search Data: A New Perspective Through Attention Flow
title_fullStr Revealing the City Influence and Its Pattern Using Web Search Data: A New Perspective Through Attention Flow
title_full_unstemmed Revealing the City Influence and Its Pattern Using Web Search Data: A New Perspective Through Attention Flow
title_short Revealing the City Influence and Its Pattern Using Web Search Data: A New Perspective Through Attention Flow
title_sort revealing the city influence and its pattern using web search data a new perspective through attention flow
topic city influence
city association
spatial structure
social sensing
attention flow
url https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/14/1/24
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AT haipingzhang revealingthecityinfluenceanditspatternusingwebsearchdataanewperspectivethroughattentionflow
AT zitongli revealingthecityinfluenceanditspatternusingwebsearchdataanewperspectivethroughattentionflow
AT xinyang revealingthecityinfluenceanditspatternusingwebsearchdataanewperspectivethroughattentionflow
AT ziyiqian revealingthecityinfluenceanditspatternusingwebsearchdataanewperspectivethroughattentionflow
AT duobian revealingthecityinfluenceanditspatternusingwebsearchdataanewperspectivethroughattentionflow
AT yongxinzhao revealingthecityinfluenceanditspatternusingwebsearchdataanewperspectivethroughattentionflow