Joint DOA and Polarization Estimation for Unequal Power Sources

For most joint direction of arrival (DOA) and polarization estimation methods, the performances of proposed methods in dealing with unequal power sources are not discussed. However, sources with unequal powers apparently exist widely in actual applications. In this study, we propose a joint DOA and...

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Main Authors: Qingyuan Fang, Yong Han, Ming Jin, Wenyi Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/471374
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author Qingyuan Fang
Yong Han
Ming Jin
Wenyi Dong
author_facet Qingyuan Fang
Yong Han
Ming Jin
Wenyi Dong
author_sort Qingyuan Fang
collection DOAJ
description For most joint direction of arrival (DOA) and polarization estimation methods, the performances of proposed methods in dealing with unequal power sources are not discussed. However, sources with unequal powers apparently exist widely in actual applications. In this study, we propose a joint DOA and polarization estimation method for unequal power sources by utilizing the invariance property of noise subspace (IPNS) to the power of sources. This work extends the IPNS method to the dual polarized antenna array for joint DOA and polarization estimation. Moreover, we theoretically prove that the IPNS remains valid even when the sources are correlated. The computer simulations illustrate that the proposed method can effectively estimate the DOA and polarization parameters as the power difference between sources increases, as opposed to the polarimetric multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm, which suffers from degradation in resolution probability. In addition, the performances of the proposed method are provided, as well the Cramer Rao Bound (CRB), which show approximate performance as the polarimetric MUSIC algorithm.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2015-01-01
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series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-9901a0c2a37b47cf8c0bc7f1d7c8663f2025-02-03T01:22:15ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772015-01-01201510.1155/2015/471374471374Joint DOA and Polarization Estimation for Unequal Power SourcesQingyuan Fang0Yong Han1Ming Jin2Wenyi Dong3Harbin Institute of Technology, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin 150001, ChinaHarbin Institute of Technology, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin 150001, ChinaHarbin Institute of Technology, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin 150001, ChinaBeijing Huahang Radio Measurement & Research Institute, Beijing 100013, ChinaFor most joint direction of arrival (DOA) and polarization estimation methods, the performances of proposed methods in dealing with unequal power sources are not discussed. However, sources with unequal powers apparently exist widely in actual applications. In this study, we propose a joint DOA and polarization estimation method for unequal power sources by utilizing the invariance property of noise subspace (IPNS) to the power of sources. This work extends the IPNS method to the dual polarized antenna array for joint DOA and polarization estimation. Moreover, we theoretically prove that the IPNS remains valid even when the sources are correlated. The computer simulations illustrate that the proposed method can effectively estimate the DOA and polarization parameters as the power difference between sources increases, as opposed to the polarimetric multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm, which suffers from degradation in resolution probability. In addition, the performances of the proposed method are provided, as well the Cramer Rao Bound (CRB), which show approximate performance as the polarimetric MUSIC algorithm.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/471374
spellingShingle Qingyuan Fang
Yong Han
Ming Jin
Wenyi Dong
Joint DOA and Polarization Estimation for Unequal Power Sources
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Joint DOA and Polarization Estimation for Unequal Power Sources
title_full Joint DOA and Polarization Estimation for Unequal Power Sources
title_fullStr Joint DOA and Polarization Estimation for Unequal Power Sources
title_full_unstemmed Joint DOA and Polarization Estimation for Unequal Power Sources
title_short Joint DOA and Polarization Estimation for Unequal Power Sources
title_sort joint doa and polarization estimation for unequal power sources
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/471374
work_keys_str_mv AT qingyuanfang jointdoaandpolarizationestimationforunequalpowersources
AT yonghan jointdoaandpolarizationestimationforunequalpowersources
AT mingjin jointdoaandpolarizationestimationforunequalpowersources
AT wenyidong jointdoaandpolarizationestimationforunequalpowersources