Calcific Uremic Arteriolopathy in Peritoneal Dialysis Populations

Calciphylaxis or calcific uremic arteriolopathy is an infrequent complication of end stage kidney disease. It is characterized by arteriolar medial calcification, thrombotic cutaneous ischemia, tissue necrosis often leading to ulceration, secondary infection and increased mortality rates. Current, m...

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Main Authors: Nicholas New, Janaki Mohandas, George T. John, Sharad Ratanjee, Helen Healy, Leo Francis, Dwarakanathan Ranganathan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:International Journal of Nephrology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/982854
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author Nicholas New
Janaki Mohandas
George T. John
Sharad Ratanjee
Helen Healy
Leo Francis
Dwarakanathan Ranganathan
author_facet Nicholas New
Janaki Mohandas
George T. John
Sharad Ratanjee
Helen Healy
Leo Francis
Dwarakanathan Ranganathan
author_sort Nicholas New
collection DOAJ
description Calciphylaxis or calcific uremic arteriolopathy is an infrequent complication of end stage kidney disease. It is characterized by arteriolar medial calcification, thrombotic cutaneous ischemia, tissue necrosis often leading to ulceration, secondary infection and increased mortality rates. Current, multimodality treatment involves local wound care, well-controlled calcium, phosphate and parathyroid hormone levels and combination therapy with sodium thiosulfate and hyperbaric oxygen therapy. This combination therapy may be changing the historically poor prognosis of calcific uremic arteriolopathy reported in the literature. Peritoneal dialysis is considered a risk factor based on limited publications, however this remains to be proven. Clinical presentation, diagnosis, pathogenesis and treatment of calcific uremic arteriolopathy in these patients are no different from other patients manifesting with this condition.
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series International Journal of Nephrology
spelling doaj-art-98f7d76831fa40548da3f3b4023f6a882025-02-03T05:44:47ZengWileyInternational Journal of Nephrology2090-214X2090-21582011-01-01201110.4061/2011/982854982854Calcific Uremic Arteriolopathy in Peritoneal Dialysis PopulationsNicholas New0Janaki Mohandas1George T. John2Sharad Ratanjee3Helen Healy4Leo Francis5Dwarakanathan Ranganathan6Department of Nephrology, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Queensland Health, Butterfield Street, Herston, QLD 4029, AustraliaDepartment of Nephrology, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Queensland Health, Butterfield Street, Herston, QLD 4029, AustraliaDepartment of Nephrology, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Queensland Health, Butterfield Street, Herston, QLD 4029, AustraliaDepartment of Nephrology, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Queensland Health, Butterfield Street, Herston, QLD 4029, AustraliaDepartment of Nephrology, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Queensland Health, Butterfield Street, Herston, QLD 4029, AustraliaDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Queensland Health, Butterfield Street, Herston, QLD 4029, AustraliaDepartment of Nephrology, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Queensland Health, Butterfield Street, Herston, QLD 4029, AustraliaCalciphylaxis or calcific uremic arteriolopathy is an infrequent complication of end stage kidney disease. It is characterized by arteriolar medial calcification, thrombotic cutaneous ischemia, tissue necrosis often leading to ulceration, secondary infection and increased mortality rates. Current, multimodality treatment involves local wound care, well-controlled calcium, phosphate and parathyroid hormone levels and combination therapy with sodium thiosulfate and hyperbaric oxygen therapy. This combination therapy may be changing the historically poor prognosis of calcific uremic arteriolopathy reported in the literature. Peritoneal dialysis is considered a risk factor based on limited publications, however this remains to be proven. Clinical presentation, diagnosis, pathogenesis and treatment of calcific uremic arteriolopathy in these patients are no different from other patients manifesting with this condition.http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/982854
spellingShingle Nicholas New
Janaki Mohandas
George T. John
Sharad Ratanjee
Helen Healy
Leo Francis
Dwarakanathan Ranganathan
Calcific Uremic Arteriolopathy in Peritoneal Dialysis Populations
International Journal of Nephrology
title Calcific Uremic Arteriolopathy in Peritoneal Dialysis Populations
title_full Calcific Uremic Arteriolopathy in Peritoneal Dialysis Populations
title_fullStr Calcific Uremic Arteriolopathy in Peritoneal Dialysis Populations
title_full_unstemmed Calcific Uremic Arteriolopathy in Peritoneal Dialysis Populations
title_short Calcific Uremic Arteriolopathy in Peritoneal Dialysis Populations
title_sort calcific uremic arteriolopathy in peritoneal dialysis populations
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/982854
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