Cloning, expression analysis, and the photoperiodic response of CHH gene in Panulirus homarus
Two subtypes of the Crustacean Hyperglycemic Hormone (CHH) gene and the cDNA of Panulirus homarus (PhCHHA and PhCHH-B) were been successfully cloned and characterized in this study. The length of PhCHH-A was 1186 bp with a 384 bp open reading frame that encodes a 127 amino acid. The length of PhCHH-...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Aquaculture Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513424006409 |
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| Summary: | Two subtypes of the Crustacean Hyperglycemic Hormone (CHH) gene and the cDNA of Panulirus homarus (PhCHHA and PhCHH-B) were been successfully cloned and characterized in this study. The length of PhCHH-A was 1186 bp with a 384 bp open reading frame that encodes a 127 amino acid. The length of PhCHH-B was 662 bp with a 394 bp open reading frame that encodes 131 amino acids. PhCHH-A and PhCHH-B possess most of the characteristics of eyestalk type-I CHH/MIH/GIH family neuropeptides. Both have a “signal peptide, CPRP, and mature peptide” structure. Their mature peptide comprised 74 amino acids and 6 cysteine residues in a conserved position. Homology and phylogenetic analysis showed that PhCHH-A and PhCHH-B were conserved in several functional domains. They showed the highest homology with CHH of Rock lobster (Jasus lalandii). Additionally, high levels of PhCHH-A transcripts were detected in both the intestine and eyestalks, where the expression of PhCHH-B was the highest in eyestalk. In female lobsters, PhCHH-A and PhCHH-B expression levelin eyestalk gradually increased with ovarian development. The photoperiod experiment results showed that ovarian development was optimal at 14 L:10D, and the expression levels of PhCHH-A and PhCHH-B in the eyestalk increased to the peak. In conclusion, these results indicate that PhCHH-A and PhCHH-B might play a critical role in the ovarian developmental cycle of P. homarus. In addition, a photoperiod of 14 L:10D had the most apparent effect on promoting the expression of PhCHH-A and PhCHH-B, and ovarian development. |
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| ISSN: | 2352-5134 |