Some Developments in the Field of Homological Algebra by Defining New Class of Modules over Nonassociative Rings

The LA-module is a nonassociative structure that extends modules over a nonassociative ring known as left almost rings (LA-rings). Because of peculiar characteristics of LA-ring and its inception into noncommutative and nonassociative theory, drew the attention of many researchers over the last deca...

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Main Authors: Asima Razzaque, Inayatur Rehman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2792450
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author Asima Razzaque
Inayatur Rehman
author_facet Asima Razzaque
Inayatur Rehman
author_sort Asima Razzaque
collection DOAJ
description The LA-module is a nonassociative structure that extends modules over a nonassociative ring known as left almost rings (LA-rings). Because of peculiar characteristics of LA-ring and its inception into noncommutative and nonassociative theory, drew the attention of many researchers over the last decade. In this study, the ideas of projective and injective LA-modules, LA-vector space, as well as examples and findings, are discussed. We construct a nontrivial example in which it is proved that if the LA-module is not free, then it cannot be a projective LA-module. We also construct free LA-modules, create a split sequence in LA-modules, and show several outcomes that are connected to them. We have proved the projective basis theorem for LA-modules. Also, split sequences in projective and injective LA-modules are discussed with the help of various propositions and theorems.
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spelling doaj-art-98e9d7f06b2b4c879a10f8f8fdb89b6d2025-02-03T01:24:11ZengWileyJournal of Mathematics2314-47852022-01-01202210.1155/2022/2792450Some Developments in the Field of Homological Algebra by Defining New Class of Modules over Nonassociative RingsAsima Razzaque0Inayatur Rehman1Basic Science DepartmentDepartment of Mathematics and SciencesThe LA-module is a nonassociative structure that extends modules over a nonassociative ring known as left almost rings (LA-rings). Because of peculiar characteristics of LA-ring and its inception into noncommutative and nonassociative theory, drew the attention of many researchers over the last decade. In this study, the ideas of projective and injective LA-modules, LA-vector space, as well as examples and findings, are discussed. We construct a nontrivial example in which it is proved that if the LA-module is not free, then it cannot be a projective LA-module. We also construct free LA-modules, create a split sequence in LA-modules, and show several outcomes that are connected to them. We have proved the projective basis theorem for LA-modules. Also, split sequences in projective and injective LA-modules are discussed with the help of various propositions and theorems.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2792450
spellingShingle Asima Razzaque
Inayatur Rehman
Some Developments in the Field of Homological Algebra by Defining New Class of Modules over Nonassociative Rings
Journal of Mathematics
title Some Developments in the Field of Homological Algebra by Defining New Class of Modules over Nonassociative Rings
title_full Some Developments in the Field of Homological Algebra by Defining New Class of Modules over Nonassociative Rings
title_fullStr Some Developments in the Field of Homological Algebra by Defining New Class of Modules over Nonassociative Rings
title_full_unstemmed Some Developments in the Field of Homological Algebra by Defining New Class of Modules over Nonassociative Rings
title_short Some Developments in the Field of Homological Algebra by Defining New Class of Modules over Nonassociative Rings
title_sort some developments in the field of homological algebra by defining new class of modules over nonassociative rings
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2792450
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AT inayaturrehman somedevelopmentsinthefieldofhomologicalalgebrabydefiningnewclassofmodulesovernonassociativerings